California State Mining and Mineral Museum

California came into its own when gold was found and people began heading west. The migration began in 1848, and while not everyone found gold, there was a boom and the state's mining industry took off. Gold can still be found in some area and those visiting the California State Mining and Mineral Museum, visitors can discover gold, explore the history of the gold mining industry, and learn about the geological diversity of the state. The museum's collection began in 1880 and now has more than 13,000 artifacts including rare specimens of crystalline gold, mining artifacts, mineral specimens, and various literature and photographs concerning the gold rush. The gem of the collection is the Fricot "Nugget," which is a rare specimen of crystallized gold that was discovered in the American River in 1864. It weights nearly 14 pounds and is the largest specimen of its kind from the 19th century. The museum's goal is to help " families and students learn about the importance of mining and minerals to our history, our environment, and our future." There are free activities offered for children and families throughout the year, as well as a Junior Ranger Program. Schools are welcome at the museum for field trips and kids can enjoy hands-on gold mining fun. The museum sponsors an annual gem and mineral show, celebrating the mining industry and rich gem culture of the state. The show features kid's activities, speakers, food, and a variety of gem and mineral dealers.