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Bethel Census Area, Alaska (AK)

County population in 2022: 18,506 (26% urban, 74% rural); it was 16,006 in 2000
County owner-occupied with a mortgage or a loan houses and condos in 2010: 856
County owner-occupied free and clear houses and condos in 2010: 1,846
County owner-occupied houses and condos in 2000: 2,574
Renter-occupied apartments: 1,949 (it was 1,652 in 2000)
% of renters here:

39%
State:

37%

Land area: 40633 sq. mi.

Water area: 4875.1 sq. mi.

Population density: 0 people per square mile   (very low).

March 2022 cost of living index in Bethel Census Area: 104.2 (near average, U.S. average is 100)

Industries providing employment: Educational, health and social services (25.5%), Public administration (22.1%), Retail trade (11.0%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 54%
  • Government: 44%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 3%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%
  • OSM Map
  • General Map
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  • MSN Map

  • Races in Bethel Census Area, AK (2022)
    • 13,91080.5%American Indian and Alaska Native alone
    • 1,6029.3%White Non-Hispanic Alone
    • 8675.0%Two or more races
    • 4102.4%Hispanic or Latino
    • 2511.5%Asian alone
    • 1971.1%Black Non-Hispanic Alone
    • 530.3%Native Hawaiian and Other
      Pacific Islander alone
Median resident age:

29.2 years
Alaska median age:

35.9 years
Males: 9,883  (53.4%)
Females: 8,623  (46.6%)
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Average household size:
Bethel Census Area:

3.0 people
Alaska:

3 people

Estimated median household income in 2022: $65,393 ($35,701 in 1999)
This county:

$65,393
Alaska:

$88,121

Median contract rent in 2022 for apartments: $1,223 (lower quartile is $579, upper quartile is $1,646)
This county:

$1223
State:

$1180


Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $127,768 (it was $77,400 in 2000)
Bethel Census Area:

$127,768
Alaska:

$336,900
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $36,328 - $311,409

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $249,997
Here:

$249,997
State:

$371,009

Townhouses or other attached units: $275,972
Here:

$275,972
State:

$298,041

In 2-unit structures: $330,209
Here:

$330,209
State:

$345,335

Mobile homes: $33,711
Here:

$33,711
State:

$72,602

Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,769
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $383

Institutionalized population: 184
Bethel Census Area, AK map from a distance

Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $3,972 (1.2%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $195 (0.2%)

Distribution of median household income in Bethel Census Area, AK in 2022
Distribution of house value in Bethel Census Area, AK in 2022
Distribution of rent paid by renters in Bethel Census Area, AK in 2022
Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2022: 26.5%
Bethel Census Area:

26.5%
Alaska:

11.0%
(3.7% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 8.3% for Black residents, 3.5% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 27.2% for American Indian residents, 9.7% for two or more races residents)

Median age of residents in 2022: 29.2 years old
(Males: 29.6 years old, Females: 28.6 years old)
(Median age for: White residents: 44.6 years old, Black residents: 64.1 years old, American Indian residents: 26.6 years old, Asian residents: 49.4 years old, Hispanic or Latino residents: 18.9 years old, Other race residents: 36.5 years old)

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Bethel Census Area is $966 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1172 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $1402 a month.

Cities in this county include: Bethel, Kwethluk, Kipnuk, Akiachak, Aniak, Quinhagak, Kasigluk, Toksook Bay, Nunapitchuk, Tuluksak.

Bethel Census Area has a predicted average indoor radon screening level less than 2 pCi/L (pico curies per liter) - Low Potential

Click to draw/clear Bethel Census Area borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Lakes and reservoirs: Solf Lake (A), Sandra Lake (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

Unemployment in December 2023:
Here:

9.8%
Alaska:

4.6%

Unemployment by year in Bethel Census Area, AK
County total employment by year in Bethel Census Area, AK
County average yearly wages by year in Bethel Census Area, AK

Current college students: 375
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 82.7%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 9.7%

Number of foreign born residents: 395 (64.9% naturalized citizens)

Bethel Census Area:

2.1%
Whole state:

7.5%
Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 442010 or later
  • 572000 to 2009
  • 1631990 to 1999
  • 571980 to 1989
  • 771970 to 1979
  • 19Before 1970

Mean travel time to work (commute):  minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 99.6%

Bethel Census Area marital status for males Bethel Census Area marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 4,774
  • One, attached: 77
  • Two: 401
  • 3 or 4: 238
  • 5 to 9: 38
  • 10 to 19: 89
  • 20 to 49: 176
  • 50 or more: 17
  • Mobile homes: 206

Housing units in Bethel Census Area with a mortgage: 813 (8 second mortgage, 0 home equity loan, 6 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 0

Here:

100.0% with mortgage
State:

98.3% with mortgage

Religion statistics for Bethel Census Area

Religions Adherents in 2010
Religions Adherents - Change between 2000 and 2010
ReligionAdherentsCongregations
Catholic3,2448
Orthodox2,85217
Mainline Protestant2,21618
Evangelical Protestant50111
Other1981
None8,002-
Bethel Census Area Religion Details
Source: Clifford Grammich, Kirk Hadaway, Richard Houseal, Dale E.Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. 2012. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Food Environment Statistics:

Number of grocery stores: 21
Bethel Census Area:

12.26 / 10,000 pop.
State:

3.30 / 10,000 pop.


Number of convenience stores (no gas): 2
This county:

1.17 / 10,000 pop.
Alaska:

0.52 / 10,000 pop.

Number of convenience stores (with gas): 2
Bethel Census Area:

1.17 / 10,000 pop.
Alaska:

2.30 / 10,000 pop.

Number of full-service restaurants: 8
This county:

4.67 / 10,000 pop.
State:

7.82 / 10,000 pop.

Adult diabetes rate:
Bethel Census Area:

5.3%
Alaska:

6.3%

Adult obesity rate:
Bethel Census Area:

34.4%
State:

27.8%

Earthquake activity:

Bethel Census Area-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above Alaska state average. It is 2669% greater than the overall U.S. average.

On 3/28/1964 at 03:36:12, a magnitude 9.2 (9.2 UK, Class: Great, Intensity: VIII - XII) earthquake occurred 454.8 miles away from Bethel Census Area center, causing $1,020,000,000 total damage
On 10/9/1900 at 12:28:00, a magnitude 8.3 (8.3 UK) earthquake occurred 379.7 miles away from the county center
On 8/27/1904 at 21:56:06, a magnitude 8.3 (8.3 UK) earthquake occurred 390.0 miles away from the county center
On 11/10/1938 at 20:18:41, a magnitude 8.2 (8.2 UK) earthquake occurred 398.1 miles away from the county center
On 11/3/2002 at 22:12:41, a magnitude 8.5 (7.0 MB, 8.5 MS, 7.9 MW, 8.1 ME) earthquake occurred 470.1 miles away from Bethel Census Area center
On 11/7/1912 at 07:40:24, a magnitude 7.5 (7.5 UK, Class: Major, Intensity: VIII - XII) earthquake occurred 320.7 miles away from the county center
Magnitude types: body-wave magnitude (MB), energy magnitude (ME), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)

Most recent natural disasters:

  • Alaska Flooding, Incident Period: April 27, 2002 to May 30, 2002, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1423: June 26, 2002, FEMA Id: 1423, Natural disaster type: Flood
  • Alaska Winter Storms And Avalanches, Incident Period: December 21, 1999 to February 23, 2000, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1316: February 17, 2000, FEMA Id: 1316, Natural disaster type: Winter Storm
  • Alaska Heavy Snow, Ice Jams, Flooding, Incident Period: April 15, 1991 to May 25, 1991, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-909: May 30, 1991, FEMA Id: 909, Natural disaster type: Flood, Snow
  • Alaska FLOODING, Incident Period: May 01, 1989 to June 10, 1989, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-832: June 10, 1989, FEMA Id: 832, Natural disaster type: Flood
  • Alaska Severe Freezing, Incident Period: January 15, 1989 to February 15, 1989, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-826: May 10, 1989, FEMA Id: 826, Natural disaster type: Freeze

The number of natural disasters in Bethel Census Area (5) is a lot smaller than the US average (15).
Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 5
Means of transportation to work in 2022 - Bethel Census Area

Means of transportation to work:

  • Drove a car alone: 1,324 (19.3%)
  • Carpooled: 744 (10.9%)
  • Bus: 11 (0.2%)
  • Ferryboat: 2 (0.0%)
  • Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means: 2,250 (32.8%)
  • Bicycle: 1 (0.0%)
  • Walked: 2,163 (31.6%)
  • Worked at home: 490 (7.2%)
Class of Workers in 2022
Most common industries in 2022 (%)
Males Females
Most common industries for males in 2022


  • Public administration (20%)
  • Health care and social assistance (15%)
  • Educational services (15%)
  • Retail trade (9%)
  • Management of companies and enterprises (5%)
  • Transportation and warehousing (4%)
  • Other services, except public administration (3%)

Most common industries for females in 2022


  • Public administration (24%)
  • Health care and social assistance (18%)
  • Educational services (18%)
  • Retail trade (10%)
  • Management of companies and enterprises (6%)
  • Transportation and warehousing (5%)
  • Other services, except public administration (4%)

Most common occupations in 2022 (%)
Males Females
Most common occupations for males in 2022


  • Construction and extraction occupations (16%)
  • Office and administrative support occupations (10%)
  • Management occupations (9%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (9%)
  • Transportation occupations (9%)
  • Material moving occupations (7%)
  • Production occupations (6%)

Most common occupations for females in 2022


  • Office and administrative support occupations (25%)
  • Management occupations (13%)
  • Educational instruction, and library occupations (12%)
  • Sales and related occupations (6%)
  • Personal care and service occupations (5%)
  • Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (4%)
  • Healthcare support occupations (4%)

Most common places of birth for foreign-born residents


  • Korea (28%)
  • Vietnam (12%)
  • Haiti (10%)
  • Guatemala (8%)
  • Cameroon (7%)
  • Jamaica (5%)
  • Oceania, n.e.c. (5%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Bethel Census Area


  • English (1%)
  • European (1%)
  • German (1%)
  • American (0%)
  • Haitian (0%)
  • Nigerian (0%)
  • Albanian (0%)

Owners and renters by unit type
Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders

People in group quarters in Bethel Census Area, Alaska in 2010:

  • 81 people in state prisons
  • 80 people in correctional residential facilities
  • 46 people in workers' group living quarters and job corps centers
  • 39 people in other noninstitutional facilities
  • 27 people in college/university student housing
  • 24 people in residential treatment centers for adults
  • 18 people in group homes intended for adults
  • 13 people in correctional facilities intended for juveniles
  • 10 people in residential treatment centers for juveniles (non-correctional)

People in group quarters in Bethel Census Area, Alaska in 2000:

  • 81 people in state prisons
  • 80 people in halfway houses
  • 25 people in short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children
  • 24 people in homes for the physically handicapped
  • 14 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 8 people in other types of correctional institutions
  • 5 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 4 people in other workers' dormitories
Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2020 was $49,155.

3.62% of this county's 2021 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2020 ($51,585 average adjusted gross income)

Here:

3.62%
Alaska average:

7.48%


10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
2.29% relocated from other counties in Alaska ($21,672 average AGI)
1.32% relocated from other states ($29,907 average AGI)
Bethel Census Area:

1.32%
Alaska average:

4.93%

Residents relocating <b>from</b> other counties or countries

Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2020 and 2021:
from Anchorage Municipality, AK  1.11% ($32,339 average AGI)


6.66% of this county's 2020 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2021 ($71,158 average adjusted gross income)

Here:

6.66%
Alaska average:

8.00%


10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
4.42% relocated to other counties in Alaska ($39,155 average AGI)
2.24% relocated to other states ($32,003 average AGI)
Bethel Census Area:

2.24%
Alaska average:

5.50%

Residents relocating <b>to</b> other counties or countries

Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2020 and 2021:
to Anchorage Municipality, AK  2.39% ($64,432 average AGI)
to Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK  0.52% ($39,704)
to Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK  0.42% ($70,227)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 28.2
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2006: 25.4

Births per 1000 population in Bethel Census Area

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 5.2
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2009: 5.5
Deaths per 1000 population from 2010 to 2020: 6.4

Deaths per 1000 population in Bethel Census Area

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 9.9
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2006: 13.8

Infant deaths per 1000 population in Bethel Census Area
Population without health insurance coverage in 2018: 17.9%
Persons under 19 years old without health insurance coverage in 2018: 8.3%
Percentage of population without health insurance coverage in Bethel Census Area
All 18-64 40-64 50-64 Under 19
Population without health insurance coverage in Bethel Census Area
18-64 population without health insurance coverage in Bethel Census Area
40-64 population without health insurance coverage in Bethel Census Area
50-64 population without health insurance coverage in Bethel Census Area
Population under 19 years without health insurance coverage in Bethel Census Area

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2007: 989 (871 aged, 118 disabled)
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2007: 970 (15%)
Persons enrolled in Medicare
Aged persons enrolled in Medicare
Disabled persons enrolled in Medicare

Most common underlying causes of death in Bethel Census Area, Alaska in 1999 - 2019:

  • Accidental poisoning by and exposure to alcohol (11)

Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 25%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 23%

Suicides per 1,000,000 population from 2000 to 2006: 403.7. This is less than state average.

Mechanisms of suicide
Deaths per 1,000,000 population:
  • Firearm - 231.9
  • Other - 171.8

Household type by relationship:

Households: 18,506
  • Male householders: 2,595 (758 living alone), Female householders: 2,146 (244 living alone)
  • 2,015 spouses (2,015 opposite-sex spouses), 463 unmarried partners, (458 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 6,944 children (6,255 natural, 619 adopted, 112 stepchildren), 1,422 grandchildren, 337 brothers or sisters, 107 parents, 62 foster children, 652 other relatives, 255 non-relatives
  • In group quarters: 1,126

Size of family households: 778 2-persons, 637 3-persons, 558 4-persons, 427 5-persons, 371 6-persons, 738 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 972 1-person, 245 2-persons, 3 4-persons.

3,050 married couples with children.
1,429 single-parent households (455 men, 974 women).

39.5% of residents of Bethel Census Area speak English at home.
0.7% of residents speak Spanish at home (88% speak English very well, 10% speak English well, 3% speak English not well).
1.4% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (94% speak English very well, 6% speak English well).
1.8% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (59% speak English very well, 13% speak English well, 25% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).
47.6% of residents speak other language at home (94% speak English very well, 4% speak English well, 2% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:

Federal Government expenditure: $324,163,000 ($19,109 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $3,441,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $12,772,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $12,161,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $13,431,000
Federal grants: $263,119,000
Federal procurement contracts: $14,071,000 ($1,079,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $8,609,000 ($1,407,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $81,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $5,494,000
Federal Government insurance: $27,093,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:

Births: 2,223
Here:

130 per 1000 residents
State:

80 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 583
Here:

34 per 1000 residents
State:

25 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +48
Here:

+3 per 1000 residents
State:

+9 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -579
Here -34 per 1000 residents
State -7 per 1000 residents
Population growth in Bethel Census Area

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 0.18 millions of gallons per day (89% from ground, 11% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:

4.0
State:

5.6

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:

3.4
State:

3.9

Year house built in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • Year house built in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • 72020 or later
  • 6582010 to 2019
  • 1,0912000 to 2009
  • 1,0501990 to 1999
  • 1,3711980 to 1989
  • 1,3601970 to 1979
  • 3741960 to 1969
  • 501950 to 1959
  • 361940 to 1949
  • 301939 or earlier
Rooms in houses/apartments in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • 661 room
  • 2062 rooms
  • 4733 rooms
  • 1,1084 rooms
  • 6405 rooms
  • 1856 rooms
  • 747 rooms
  • 578 rooms
  • 489+ rooms
Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • 1811 room
  • 3872 rooms
  • 4563 rooms
  • 5784 rooms
  • 2325 rooms
  • 966 rooms
  • 87 rooms
  • 08 rooms
  • 29+ rooms
Bedrooms in houses/apartments in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • 73no bedroom
  • 2731 bedroom
  • 6632 bedrooms
  • 1,1093 bedrooms
  • 5774 bedrooms
  • 905+ bedrooms
Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • 189no bedroom
  • 3801 bedroom
  • 5972 bedrooms
  • 5723 bedrooms
  • 1844 bedrooms
  • 25+ bedrooms
Cars and other vehicles available in Bethel Census Area, Alaska in houses/condos/apartments
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Cars and other vehicles available in Bethel Census Area in owner-occupied houses/condos
  • Cars and other vehicles available in Bethel Census Area in owner-occupied houses/condos
  • 1,946no vehicle
  • 4631 vehicle
  • 3122 vehicles
  • 1343 vehicles
  • 214 vehicles
  • 85+ vehicles
Cars and other vehicles available in Bethel Census Area in renter-occupied apartments
  • Cars and other vehicles available in Bethel Census Area in renter-occupied apartments
  • 1,035no vehicle
  • 6461 vehicle
  • 1672 vehicles
  • 553 vehicles
  • 14 vehicles
  • 05+ vehicles

91.0% of Bethel Census Area residents lived in the same house 1 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 38% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 73% lived in Alaska.

Bethel Census Area:

91.0%
State average:

84.8%

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 16,084
  • Other state: 1,726
  • Northeast: 99
  • Midwest: 581
  • South: 317
  • West: 721
Year householders moved into unit in Bethel Census Area, AK
Most commonly used house heating fuel in Bethel Census Area
Houses and condos Apartments
Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos
  • 89.4%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 8.9%Wood
  • 1.0%Electricity
  • 0.4%No fuel used
  • 0.2%Utility gas
Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments
  • 87.4%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 6.4%Electricity
  • 4.2%Wood
  • 1.4%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 0.6%Utility gas

Private vs. public school enrollment:


Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 21
Here:

0.8%
Alaska:

15.7%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 41
Here:

2.7%
Alaska:

13.7%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 11
Here:

4.8%
Alaska:

14.7%

Educational Attainment
School Enrollment by Level of School
Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Noninstitutionalized Residents with Employment Disability
Most common first names in Bethel Census Area, AK among deceased individuals
NameCountLived (average)
John4469.0 years
Mary3975.1 years
Joseph2771.3 years
Peter2070.8 years
Martha2072.0 years
George1975.2 years
David1962.8 years
Anna1981.2 years
Elena1872.7 years
Marie1576.4 years
Most common last names in Bethel Census Area, AK among deceased individuals
Last nameCountLived (average)
Evan2667.6 years
Alexie2372.3 years
Andrew1577.1 years
Williams1366.3 years
Smith1175.8 years
Nicolai1074.5 years
Jackson1068.3 years
Charles1075.3 years
Paul1066.5 years
Beaver977.1 years

Businesses in Bethel Census Area, AK

  • Nike: 2
  • RadioShack: 1
  • True Value: 2

Bethel Census Area on our top lists:

  • #10 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the lowest surface withdrawal of fresh water for public supply"
  • #23 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the most Orthodox congregations"
  • #74 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the largest number of children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000"
  • #85 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the most Orthodox adherents"