Owensboro, KY (Kentucky) Houses and Residents
Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $160,938 (it was $76,000 in 2000 )
Owensboro:
$160,938Kentucky:
$196,300
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $114,371 - $228,590Mean price in 2022: Detached houses: $181,802 Here:
$181,802State:
$256,452
Townhouses or other attached units: $239,305 Here:
$239,305State:
$264,090
In 2-unit structures: $209,272 Here:
$209,272State:
$211,203
In 3-to-4-unit structures: $148,935 Here:
$148,935State:
$169,074
In 5-or-more-unit structures: $92,819 Here:
$92,819State:
$245,174
Mobile homes: $99,319 Here:
$99,319State:
$84,635
Total population: 58,374 (Urban population: 54,138, Rural population: 0)
Houses: 27,801 (25,566 occupied: 14,535 owner occupied, 10,933 renter occupied )
% of renters here:
43%State:
31%
Housing density: 1,596 houses/condos per square mile
Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2022: $192,230.
Median contract rent in 2022: $619 (lower quartile is $459, upper quartile is $771)
Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units in 2022: $1,781
Median gross rent in Owensboro, KY in 2022: $805
Housing units in Owensboro with a mortgage: 8,622 (886 second mortgage, 23 home equity loan, 505 both second mortgage and home equity loan )Houses without a mortgage: 167
Median household income for houses/condos with a mortgage: $77,085
Median household income for apartments without a mortgage: $62,612
Median monthly housing costs: $825
Data:
Median house or condo value ($)
Median house or condo value ($ change since 2000)
Median house or condo value ($) - White
Median house or condo value ($) - Black or African American
Median house or condo value ($) - Asian
Median house or condo value ($) - Hispanic or Latino
Median house or condo value ($) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Median house or condo value ($) - Multirace
Median house or condo value ($) - Other Race
Median price asked for mobile homes ($)
Household density (households per square mile)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 1, detached ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 1, attached ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 2 ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure by units in structure - 3 or 4 ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 5 or more ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - Boat, RV, van, etc. ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - Mobile home ($)
Median contract rent ($)
Median contract rent - Lower quartile ($)
Median contract rent - Upper quartile ($)
Median gross rent ($)
Urban houses (%)
Rural houses (%)
Houses occupied (%)
Houses occupied (% change since 2000)
Houses owner occupied (%)
Houses owner occupied (% change since 2000)
Houses renter occupied (%)
Houses renter occupied (% change since 2000)
Vacant housing units - For rent (%)
Vacant housing units - For rent (% change since 2000)
Vacant housing units - For sale only (%)
Vacant housing units - For sale only (% change since 2000)
Vacant housing units - Rented or sold, not occupied (%)
Vacant housing units - Rented or sold, not occupied (% change since 2000)
Vacant housing units - For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use (%)
Vacant housing units - For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use (% change since 2000)
Vacant housing units - For migrant workers (%)
Vacant housing units - For migrant workers (% change since 2000)
Vacant housing units - Other vacant (%)
Vacant housing units - Other vacant (% change since 2000)
Median monthly housing costs ($)
Median household income for houses/condos with a mortgage ($)
Median household income for houses/condos without a mortgage ($)
Median household income ($)
Median household income ($) - White
Median household income ($) - Black or African American
Median household income ($) - Asian
Median household income ($) - Hispanic or Latino
Median household income ($) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Median household income ($) - Multirace
Median household income ($) - Other Race
Mortgage status - with mortgage (%)
Mortgage status - with second mortgage (%)
Mortgage status - with home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - with both second mortgage and home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - without a mortgage (%)
Median year house/condo built
Median year apartment built
Household type by relationship - Male householder living alone (%)
Household type by relationship - Male householder not living alone (%)
Household type by relationship - Female householder living alone (%)
Household type by relationship - Female householder not living alone (%)
Household type by relationship - Opposite-Sex spouse (%)
Household type by relationship - Same-Sex spouse (%)
Household type by relationship - Opposite-Sex unmarried partner (%)
Household type by relationship - Same-Sex unmarried partner (%)
Household type by relationship - In group quarters (%)
Size of family households - 2-person household (%)
Size of family households - 3-person household (%)
Size of family households - 4-person household (%)
Size of family households - 5-person household (%)
Size of family households - 6-person household (%)
Size of family households - 7-or-more-person household (%)
Size of nonfamily households - 1-person household (%)
Size of nonfamily households - 2-person household (%)
Size of nonfamily households - 3-person household (%)
Size of nonfamily households - 4-person household (%)
Size of nonfamily households - 5-person household (%)
Size of nonfamily households - 6-person household (%)
Size of nonfamily households - 7-or-moreperson household (%)
Year house built - Built 2010 or later (%)
Year house built - Built 2000 to 2009 (%)
Year house built - Built 1990 to 1999 (%)
Year house built - Built 1980 to 1989 (%)
Year house built - Built 1970 to 1979 (%)
Year house built - Built 1960 to 1969 (%)
Year house built - Built 1950 to 1959 (%)
Year house built - Built 1940 to 1949 (%)
Year house built - Built 1939 or earlier (%)
Median number of rooms in houses and condos
Median number of rooms in apartments
Median number of bedrooms in owner occupied houses
Mean number of bedrooms in owner occupied houses
Median number of bedrooms in renter occupied houses
Mean number of bedrooms in renter occupied houses
Median number of vehichles in owner occupied houses
Mean number of vehichles in owner occupied houses
Median number of vehichles in renter occupied houses
Mean number of vehichles in renter occupied houses
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 1 room (%)
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 2 rooms (%)
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 3 rooms (%)
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 4 rooms (%)
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 5 rooms (%)
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 6 rooms (%)
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 7 rooms (%)
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 8 rooms (%)
Rooms in owner-occupied houses - 9+ rooms (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 1 room (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 2 rooms (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 3 rooms (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 4 rooms (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 5 rooms (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 6 rooms (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 7 rooms (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 8 rooms (%)
Rooms in renter-occupied houses - 9+ rooms (%)
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses - no bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses - 1 bedroom (%)
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses - 2 bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses - 3 bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses - 4 bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses - 5+ bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in renter-occupied houses - no bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in renter-occupied houses - 1 bedroom (%)
Bedrooms in renter-occupied houses - 2 bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in renter-occupied houses - 3 bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in renter-occupied houses - 4 bedrooms (%)
Bedrooms in renter-occupied houses - 5+ bedrooms (%)
Vehicles available in owner-occupied houses - no vehicle available (%)
Vehicles available in owner-occupied houses - 1 vehicle available(%)
Vehicles available in owner-occupied houses - 2 Vehicles available (%)
Vehicles available in owner-occupied houses - 3 Vehicles available (%)
Vehicles available in owner-occupied houses - 4 Vehicles available (%)
Vehicles available in owner-occupied houses - 5+ Vehicles available (%)
Vehicles available in renter-occupied houses - no vehicle available (%)
Vehicles available in renter-occupied houses - 1 vehicle available (%)
Vehicles available in renter-occupied houses - 2 Vehicles available (%)
Vehicles available in renter-occupied houses - 3 Vehicles available (%)
Vehicles available in renter-occupied houses - 4 Vehicles available (%)
Vehicles available in renter-occupied houses - 5+ Vehicles available (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, detached (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, attached (%)
Housing units in structures - 2 (%)
Housing units in structures - 3 or 4 (%)
Housing units in structures - 5 to 9 (%)
Housing units in structures - 10 to 19 (%)
Housing units in structures - 20 to 49 (%)
Housing units in structures - 50 or more (%)
Housing units in structures - Mobile home (%)
Housing units in structures - Boat, RV, van, etc. (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - 1, detached (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - 1, attached (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - 2 (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - 3 or 4 (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - 5 to 9 (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - 10 to 19 (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - 20 to 49 (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - 50 or more (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - Mobile home (%)
Housing units in structures - Owners - Boat, RV, van, etc. (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - 1, detached (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - 1, attached (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - 2 (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - 3 or 4 (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - 5 to 9 (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - 10 to 19 (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - 20 to 49 (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - 50 or more (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - Mobile home (%)
Housing units in structures - Renters - Boat, RV, van, etc. (%)
House/condo owner moved in on average (years ago)
Renter moved in on average (years ago)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%) - White
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%) - Black or African American
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%) - Asian
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%) - Hispanic or Latino
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%) - Multirace
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%) - Other Race
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%) - White
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%) - Black or African American
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%) - Asian
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%) - Hispanic or Latino
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%) - Multirace
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%) - Other Race
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%) - White
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%) - Black or African American
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%) - Asian
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%) - Hispanic or Latino
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%) - Multirace
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%) - Other Race
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1980 to 1989 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1980 to 1989 (%) - White
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1980 to 1989 (%) - Black or African American
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1980 to 1989 (%) - Asian
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1980 to 1989 (%) - Hispanic or Latino
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1980 to 1989 (%) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1980 to 1989 (%) - Multirace
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1980 to 1989 (%) - Other Race
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1970 to 1979 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1970 to 1979 (%) - White
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1970 to 1979 (%) - Black or African American
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1970 to 1979 (%) - Asian
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1970 to 1979 (%) - Hispanic or Latino
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1970 to 1979 (%) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1970 to 1979 (%) - Multirace
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1970 to 1979 (%) - Other Race
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%) - White
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%) - Black or African American
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%) - Asian
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%) - Hispanic or Latino
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%) - Multirace
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%) - Other Race
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities (%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Latest news about housing in Owensboro, KY collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations
Median year house/condo built: 1968Median year apartment built: 1975Household type by relationship:
Households: 60,197
Male householders: 11,412 (3,689 living alone ), Female householders: 13,890 (5,004 living alone )9,235 spouses (9,157 opposite-sex spouses ), 2,575 unmarried partners , (2,372 opposite-sex unmarried partners ), 15,983 children (14,738 natural , 614 adopted , 629 stepchildren ), 1,663 grandchildren , 354 brothers or sisters , 334 parents , 69 foster children , 710 other relatives , 1,942 non-relatives In group quarters: 2,025
Size of family households: 6,844 2-persons , 4,046 3-persons , 2,425 4-persons , 840 5-persons , 379 6-persons , 256 7-or-more-persons .
Size of nonfamily households: 8,745 1-person , 1,341 2-persons , 81 3-persons , 248 4-persons , 21 5-persons , 20 7-or-more-persons .
5,835 married couples with children. single-parent households (1,585 men , 4,257 women ).
93.2% of residents of Owensboro speak English at home. of residents speak Spanish at home (57% speak English very well , 17% speak English well , 14% speak English not well , 12% don't speak English at all ).of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (56% speak English very well , 26% speak English well , 18% speak English not well ).of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (27% speak English very well , 40% speak English well , 27% speak English not well , 6% don't speak English at all ).of residents speak other language at home (97% speak English very well , 3% speak English well ).
Foreign born population: 2,970 (4.9%)of them are naturalized citizens )
Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Median number of rooms in apartments
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Owensboro, Kentucky
6 1 room 0 2 rooms 261 3 rooms 1,204 4 rooms 3,204 5 rooms 3,733 6 rooms 2,799 7 rooms 1,663 8 rooms 1,664 9+ rooms
Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Owensboro, Kentucky
420 1 room 552 2 rooms 2,074 3 rooms 3,164 4 rooms 2,244 5 rooms 1,645 6 rooms 549 7 rooms 166 8 rooms 120 9+ rooms
Owensboro, KY household income distribution 2,305 Less than $10,0002,857 $10,000 to $19,9992,077 $20,000 to $29,9992,550 $30,000 to $39,9992,232 $40,000 to $49,9991,342 $50,000 to $59,9992,864 $60,000 to $74,9992,966 $75,000 to $99,9992,809 $100,000 to $124,9991,045 $125,000 to $149,9991,185 $150,000 to $199,9991,080 $200,000 or more
Home value of owner - occupied houses in 2022 in Owensboro, KY 31 Less than $10,00036 $10,000 to $14,999220 $15,000 to $19,999133 $20,000 to $24,99924 $25,000 to $29,99938 $30,000 to $34,99948 $35,000 to $39,999549 $40,000 to $49,999152 $50,000 to $59,999250 $60,000 to $69,999484 $70,000 to $79,999808 $80,000 to $89,999577 $90,000 to $99,9991,227 $100,000 to $124,9992,240 $125,000 to $149,9992,333 $150,000 to $174,9991,401 $175,000 to $199,9991,769 $200,000 to $249,999848 $250,000 to $299,9991,133 $300,000 to $399,999248 $400,000 to $499,999519 $500,000 to $749,99964 $750,000 to $999,99913 $1,000,000 to $1,499,999Rent paid by renters in 2022 in Owensboro, KY 302 Less than $10084 $100 to $149100 $150 to $199115 $200 to $249436 $250 to $29980 $300 to $349348 $350 to $399747 $400 to $449966 $450 to $499707 $500 to $549497 $550 to $5991,032 $600 to $6491,157 $650 to $699470 $700 to $749432 $750 to $7991,173 $800 to $899372 $900 to $999354 $1,000 to $1,24920 $1,250 to $1,499181 $1,500 to $1,99925 $2,500 to $2,99922 $3,000 to $3,49934 $3,500 or more577 No cash rent
Percentage of workers working in this county: 87.7%Number of people working at home: 1,820 (6.8% of all workers )
Travel time to work (commute)
Less than 5 minutes: 1,1215 to 9 minutes: 5,21310 to 14 minutes: 8,80815 to 19 minutes: 3,80720 to 24 minutes: 1,75725 to 29 minutes: 20230 to 34 minutes: 1,07535 to 39 minutes: 40340 to 44 minutes: 21445 to 59 minutes: 1,47360 to 89 minutes: 63890 or more minutes: 212
Means of transportation to work:
Drove a car alone: 31,319 (82.4%)Carpooled: 3,548 (9.3%)Bus : 46 (0.1%)Subway or elevated rail : 6 (0.0%)Taxi: 212 (0.6%)Bicycle: 49 (0.1%)Walked: 436 (1.1%)Worked at home: 1,820 (4.8%)
Unemployment by race in 2022
Unemployment rate for White non-Hispanic residents 2.4% Males3.7% FemalesUnemployment rate for Black residents 16.9% Males10.1% FemalesUnemployment rate for Asian residents 2.9% MalesUnemployment rate for other race residents 0.9% FemalesUnemployment rate for two or more race residents 2.8% Males6.8% FemalesUnemployment rate for Hispanic or Latino residents 0.6% Males7.3% Females
Year of entry for the foreign-born population in Owensboro, Kentucky
1,597 2010 or later 637 2000 to 2009 89 1990 to 1999 111 1980 to 1989 74 1970 to 1979 145 Before 1970
First ancestries reported:
American: 6,558 (24.8%)
English: 4,365 (16.5%)
Irish: 2,690 (10.2%)
German: 2,421 (9.2%)
Scottish: 702 (2.7%)
European: 400 (1.5%)
French: 283 (1.1%)
Italian: 236 (0.9%)
Scotch-Irish: 204 (0.8%)
British: 178 (0.7%)
Ethiopian: 124 (0.5%)
Polish: 102 (0.4%)
Dutch: 89 (0.3%)
Eastern European: 68 (0.3%)
French Canadian: 55 (0.2%)
African: 45 (0.2%)
Greek: 40 (0.2%)
Russian: 39 (0.1%)
Welsh: 32 (0.1%)
Canadian: 29 (0.1%)
Finnish: 21 (0.08%)
Czech: 15 (0.06%)
Swiss: 13 (0.05%)
Hungarian: 12 (0.05%)
West Indian: 11 (0.04%)
Northern European: 9 (0.03%)
Norwegian: 9 (0.03%)
Belgian: 7 (0.03%)
Austrian: 6 (0.02%) Most common places of birth for foreign-born residents (%): Burma (Myanmar) Owensboro:
22.4% (580)Kentucky:
1.9% (3,470)
Mexico Owensboro:
15.7% (407)Kentucky:
15.8% (29,070)
India Owensboro:
13.5% (350)Kentucky:
7.3% (13,454)
Guatemala Owensboro:
8.7% (225)Kentucky:
3.7% (6,894)
Thailand Owensboro:
5.7% (148)Kentucky:
1.1% (1,962)
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan Owensboro:
4.4% (115)Kentucky:
4.2% (7,734)
Canada Owensboro:
3.5% (90)Kentucky:
2.3% (4,303)
Bangladesh Owensboro:
2.4% (61)Kentucky:
0.2% (366)
Guyana Owensboro:
2.4% (61)Kentucky:
0.1% (263)
Philippines Owensboro:
2.3% (60)Kentucky:
3.3% (6,109)
Germany Owensboro:
2.0% (53)Kentucky:
2.9% (5,302)
Ethiopia Owensboro:
2.0% (52)Kentucky:
0.7% (1,372)
Malaysia Owensboro:
1.8% (48)Kentucky:
0.3% (644)
Honduras Owensboro:
1.7% (44)Kentucky:
2.5% (4,639)
Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:
This state: 42,730Other state: 14,542Northeast: 1,611Midwest: 6,543South: 4,991West: 1,391 88.1% of Owensboro residents lived in the same house 1 years ago.
Out of people who lived in different houses, 46.7% lived in this county.
Out of people who lived in different counties, 44.9% lived in Kentucky.
Owensboro:
88.1%State average:
87.2%
Education attainment for males 25 years and older:
No schooling: 199Nursery to 4th grade: 1845th and 6th grade: 3597th and 8th grade: 1209th grade: 14510th grade: 35811th grade: 32312th grade, no diploma: 152High school graduate (or equivalency): 7,785Less than 1 year of college: 1,121Some college more than 1 year, no degree: 2,810Associate degree: 1,371Bachelor's degree: 3,030Master's degree: 783Professional school degree: 571Doctorate degree: 470
Education attainment for females 25 years and older:
No schooling: 183Nursery to 4th grade: 905th and 6th grade: 427th and 8th grade: 3939th grade: 82910th grade: 70611th grade: 31212th grade, no diploma: 180High school graduate (or equivalency): 7,524Less than 1 year of college: 1,719Some college more than 1 year, no degree: 2,648Associate degree: 2,016Bachelor's degree: 3,064Master's degree: 1,418Professional school degree: 449Doctorate degree: 273
Housing units in structures:
One, detached: 19,245One, attached: 546Two: 1,5293 or 4: 2,0915 to 9: 1,67910 to 19: 99120 to 49: 49750 or more: 820Mobile homes: 400Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities in 2022: 1.0%Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities in 2022: 1.5%House/condo owner moved in on average 12 years ago
Renter moved in on average 3 years ago
Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 711 Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 294 Students in private undergraduate colleges: 427
