Property valuation of Rector Street, Philadelphia, PA: 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233 (tax assessments)
Other nearby streets: Rector Street (1) 
Rector Street (2)
Rector Street (3)
Terrace Street (1)
Terrace Street (2)
Rector Street (2)
Rector Street (3)
Terrace Street (1)
Terrace Street (2)
Listed properties vs overall distribution of properties in Philadelphia, PA:
Advertisements
224 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: CAFFERY KATHLEEN MC
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $4,124 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $133,881 (it was $14,340 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $178,600 (it was $18,464 in 2009)
Market value: $178,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 01/31/1996
Sale type: Sales between related parties, i.e. Grantor/Grantee, Owner/Tenant
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: CAFFERY KATHLEEN MC
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $4,124 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $133,881 (it was $14,340 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $178,600 (it was $18,464 in 2009)
Market value: $178,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 01/31/1996
Sale type: Sales between related parties, i.e. Grantor/Grantee, Owner/Tenant
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
225 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: QUIGLEY C GENEVIEVE JOSEPH
Assessed land value: $42,282 (it was $3,542 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $143,018 (it was $15,626 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $185,300 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $185,300
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 07/03/1967
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 19.83 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Full
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,213.73 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: QUIGLEY C GENEVIEVE JOSEPH
Assessed land value: $42,282 (it was $3,542 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $143,018 (it was $15,626 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $185,300 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $185,300
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 07/03/1967
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 19.83 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Full
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,213.73 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
226 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: SCOTT S GILINGER
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $4,124 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $133,881 (it was $14,340 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $178,600 (it was $18,464 in 2009)
Market value: $178,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $210,000
Date the deed was transferred: 05/18/2006
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: SCOTT S GILINGER
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $4,124 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $133,881 (it was $14,340 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $178,600 (it was $18,464 in 2009)
Market value: $178,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $210,000
Date the deed was transferred: 05/18/2006
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
227 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: TIMOTHY P GOLDEN
Assessed land value: $42,155 (it was $3,462 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $165,245 (it was $15,002 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $207,400 (it was $18,464 in 2009)
Market value: $207,400
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $220,000
Date the deed was transferred: 03/30/2007
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.78 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 05/22/2012
Exterior condition: Rehabilitated
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Full
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,207.05 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: TIMOTHY P GOLDEN
Assessed land value: $42,155 (it was $3,462 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $165,245 (it was $15,002 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $207,400 (it was $18,464 in 2009)
Market value: $207,400
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $220,000
Date the deed was transferred: 03/30/2007
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.78 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 05/22/2012
Exterior condition: Rehabilitated
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Full
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,207.05 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
228 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: FRANK C VONDERSMITH JR
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $3,707 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $140,181 (it was $15,461 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $184,900 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $184,900
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 04/17/1991
Sale type: Sales between related parties, i.e. Grantor/Grantee, Owner/Tenant
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: FRANK C VONDERSMITH JR
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $3,707 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $140,181 (it was $15,461 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $184,900 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $184,900
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 04/17/1991
Sale type: Sales between related parties, i.e. Grantor/Grantee, Owner/Tenant
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
229 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: MARK J DIANE E H/W LENOX
Assessed land value: $41,814 (it was $3,503 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $143,386 (it was $15,665 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $185,200 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $185,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $54,901
Date the deed was transferred: 03/27/1986
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.62 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Full
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,189.19 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: MARK J DIANE E H/W LENOX
Assessed land value: $41,814 (it was $3,503 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $143,386 (it was $15,665 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $185,200 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $185,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $54,901
Date the deed was transferred: 03/27/1986
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.62 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Full
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,189.19 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
230 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: HASLAM J ELIZABETH A JOSEPH
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $4,124 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $140,481 (it was $14,340 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $185,200 (it was $18,464 in 2009)
Market value: $185,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 06/29/1966
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: HASLAM J ELIZABETH A JOSEPH
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $4,124 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $140,481 (it was $14,340 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $185,200 (it was $18,464 in 2009)
Market value: $185,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 06/29/1966
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
231 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: BRIAN P GORDAYCHIK
Assessed land value: $42,240 (it was $3,538 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $143,060 (it was $15,630 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $185,300 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $185,300
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $260,000
Date the deed was transferred: 07/02/2007
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.82 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,211.51 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: BRIAN P GORDAYCHIK
Assessed land value: $42,240 (it was $3,538 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $143,060 (it was $15,630 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $185,300 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $185,300
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $260,000
Date the deed was transferred: 07/02/2007
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.82 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,211.51 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
232 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: PASTELLA F GLORIA M GEORGE
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $3,707 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $140,181 (it was $15,461 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $184,900 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $184,900
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 06/27/1966
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: PASTELLA F GLORIA M GEORGE
Assessed land value: $44,719 (it was $3,707 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $140,181 (it was $15,461 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $184,900 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $184,900
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 06/27/1966
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.75 feet
Depth: 117.31 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1940 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,317.07 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,298 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
233 Rector Street
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: MOULD F KAREN ANN KENNETH
Assessed land value: $42,424 (it was $3,517 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $159,576 (it was $15,651 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $202,000 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $202,000
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $33,000
Date the deed was transferred: 03/30/1977
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.69 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Full
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,198.11 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,668 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Find on map >>
Owner: MOULD F KAREN ANN KENNETH
Assessed land value: $42,424 (it was $3,517 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $159,576 (it was $15,651 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $202,000 (it was $19,168 in 2009)
Market value: $202,000
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $33,000
Date the deed was transferred: 03/30/1977
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.69 feet
Depth: 111.57 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/23/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1925 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Full
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,198.11 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,668 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Other nearby streets: Rector Street (1)
Rector Street (2)
Rector Street (3)
Terrace Street (1)
Terrace Street (2)
Rector Street (2)
Rector Street (3)
Terrace Street (1)
Terrace Street (2)
Recent posts about Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on our local forum with over 2,400,000 registered users. Philadelphia is mentioned 39,636 times on our forum:
Settings
X
Recently Added Photos
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Request disassociating your name from street-level assessment address
Recent home sales, price trends, and home value evaluator powered by Onboard Informatics
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Some parts © 2024 Advameg, Inc.
Compilation, repackaging, or reproduction prohibited. Users are forewarned that it is incumbent upon them to verify information with the responsible state agency. Advameg, Inc. does not guarantee the data presented is up-to-date nor does it assume responsibility for updating it. Therefore any names, owners or addresses may have changed. Use of any information published here to contact the persons might be prohibited by the law.