Property valuation of Thouron Avenue, Philadelphia, PA: 8425, 8427, 8429, 8431, 8433, 8435, 8437, 8439, 8441, 8443 (tax assessments)
Other nearby streets: Forrest Avenue (1) 
Forrest Avenue (2)
Thouron Avenue (1)
Thouron Avenue (2)
Thouron Avenue (3)
Forrest Avenue (2)
Thouron Avenue (1)
Thouron Avenue (2)
Thouron Avenue (3)
Listed properties vs overall distribution of properties in Philadelphia, PA:
Advertisements
8425 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: WANDA C SHEPARD
Assessed land value: $48,918 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $92,482 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $141,400 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $141,400
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $69,000
Date the deed was transferred: 12/13/1999
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 26.30 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,156 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: WANDA C SHEPARD
Assessed land value: $48,918 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $92,482 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $141,400 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $141,400
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $69,000
Date the deed was transferred: 12/13/1999
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 26.30 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,156 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8427 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: SUZETTE PARRISH
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $107,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $141,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $141,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $72,500
Date the deed was transferred: 01/08/1999
Sale type: Others, for some reason does not meet the criteria in the definition of market value
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 11/13/2013
Exterior condition: Below average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: SUZETTE PARRISH
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $107,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $141,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $141,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $72,500
Date the deed was transferred: 01/08/1999
Sale type: Others, for some reason does not meet the criteria in the definition of market value
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 11/13/2013
Exterior condition: Below average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8429 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: SONJA K HARRELL KYLE L MICHIE
Assessed land value: $33,079 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $107,721 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $140,800 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $140,800
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $56,500
Date the deed was transferred: 09/06/1991
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 17.89 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,148 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,146 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: SONJA K HARRELL KYLE L MICHIE
Assessed land value: $33,079 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $107,721 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $140,800 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $140,800
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $56,500
Date the deed was transferred: 09/06/1991
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 17.89 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,148 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,146 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8431 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: MARVA R RICO
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $30,000
Date the deed was transferred: 11/16/1987
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: MARVA R RICO
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $30,000
Date the deed was transferred: 11/16/1987
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8433 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: PRESTON K EASLEY
Assessed land value: $33,079 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $107,721 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $140,800 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $140,800
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $41,490
Date the deed was transferred: 10/10/1986
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 17.89 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Amenity: Deck
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,148 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,146 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: PRESTON K EASLEY
Assessed land value: $33,079 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $107,721 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $140,800 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $140,800
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $41,490
Date the deed was transferred: 10/10/1986
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 17.89 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Amenity: Deck
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,148 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,146 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8435 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: VIRGINIA G SHARUR
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $40,500
Date the deed was transferred: 01/26/1988
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: VIRGINIA G SHARUR
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $40,500
Date the deed was transferred: 01/26/1988
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8437 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: LARRY WESTON
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $67,900
Date the deed was transferred: 06/30/1997
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: LARRY WESTON
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $67,900
Date the deed was transferred: 06/30/1997
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8439 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: CURRY E OLGA P ROBERT
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $107,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $141,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $141,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 06/29/1959
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: CURRY E OLGA P ROBERT
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $107,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $141,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $141,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 06/29/1959
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8441 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: ELIZABETH K LEMIRE
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $95,515
Date the deed was transferred: 09/23/2008
Sale type: Closer review of sale completed. Sale determined to be good, bona fide and at arms length
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Amenity: Deck
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: ELIZABETH K LEMIRE
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $95,515
Date the deed was transferred: 09/23/2008
Sale type: Closer review of sale completed. Sale determined to be good, bona fide and at arms length
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Amenity: Deck
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
8443 Thouron Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: BELINDA LINDSEY
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $134,000
Date the deed was transferred: 05/13/2009
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19150
Find on map >>
Owner: BELINDA LINDSEY
Assessed land value: $33,264 (it was $3,169 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $99,936 (it was $13,343 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $133,200 (it was $16,512 in 2009)
Market value: $133,200
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $134,000
Date the deed was transferred: 05/13/2009
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18 feet
Depth: 120 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 07/15/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1950 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Finished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,160 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,152 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Other nearby streets: Forrest Avenue (1)
Forrest Avenue (2)
Thouron Avenue (1)
Thouron Avenue (2)
Thouron Avenue (3)
Forrest Avenue (2)
Thouron Avenue (1)
Thouron Avenue (2)
Thouron Avenue (3)
Recent posts about Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on our local forum with over 2,400,000 registered users. Philadelphia is mentioned 39,615 times on our forum:
Settings
X
Recently Added Photos
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Request disassociating your name from street-level assessment address
Recent home sales, price trends, and home value evaluator powered by Onboard Informatics
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Some parts © 2024 Advameg, Inc.
Compilation, repackaging, or reproduction prohibited. Users are forewarned that it is incumbent upon them to verify information with the responsible state agency. Advameg, Inc. does not guarantee the data presented is up-to-date nor does it assume responsibility for updating it. Therefore any names, owners or addresses may have changed. Use of any information published here to contact the persons might be prohibited by the law.