Property valuation of W Crown Avenue, Philadelphia, PA: 3645, 3646, 3647, 3648, 3649, 3650, 3651, 3652, 3653, 3654 (tax assessments)
Other nearby streets: W Crown Avenue (1) 
W Crown Avenue (2)
W Crown Avenue (3)
Whitehall Lane (1)
Whitehall Lane (2)
W Crown Avenue (2)
W Crown Avenue (3)
Whitehall Lane (1)
Whitehall Lane (2)
Listed properties vs overall distribution of properties in Philadelphia, PA:
Advertisements
3645 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: GREGORY LORETTA A AICHER
Assessed land value: $46,982 (it was $3,999 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $117,518 (it was $15,841 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $164,500 (it was $19,840 in 2009)
Market value: $164,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $40,000
Date the deed was transferred: 04/25/1984
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 17.92 feet
Depth: 113.98 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,042.70 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: GREGORY LORETTA A AICHER
Assessed land value: $46,982 (it was $3,999 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $117,518 (it was $15,841 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $164,500 (it was $19,840 in 2009)
Market value: $164,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $40,000
Date the deed was transferred: 04/25/1984
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 17.92 feet
Depth: 113.98 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,042.70 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3646 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: JAMES J PETERS
Assessed land value: $52,665 (it was $4,546 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $122,935 (it was $16,254 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $175,600 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $175,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $3
Date the deed was transferred: 07/27/2012
Sale type: Nominal sale price (less than $500)
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.98 feet
Depth: 114.04 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,279.84 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: JAMES J PETERS
Assessed land value: $52,665 (it was $4,546 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $122,935 (it was $16,254 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $175,600 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $175,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $3
Date the deed was transferred: 07/27/2012
Sale type: Nominal sale price (less than $500)
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 19.98 feet
Depth: 114.04 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,279.84 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3647 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: SHANNON M SPERDUTO
Assessed land value: $66,660 (it was $5,151 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $100,140 (it was $14,689 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $166,800 (it was $19,840 in 2009)
Market value: $166,800
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 08/17/2011
Sale type: Sales between related parties, i.e. Grantor/Grantee, Owner/Tenant
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 25.35 feet
Depth: 113.79 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,885.71 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: SHANNON M SPERDUTO
Assessed land value: $66,660 (it was $5,151 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $100,140 (it was $14,689 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $166,800 (it was $19,840 in 2009)
Market value: $166,800
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 08/17/2011
Sale type: Sales between related parties, i.e. Grantor/Grantee, Owner/Tenant
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 25.35 feet
Depth: 113.79 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,885.71 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3648 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: DUNNE P PATRICIA A GERALD
Assessed land value: $51,175 (it was $4,546 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $125,125 (it was $16,254 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $176,300 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $176,300
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $19,500
Date the deed was transferred: 08/09/1971
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 20.01 feet
Depth: 111.14 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Converted
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,225.01 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: DUNNE P PATRICIA A GERALD
Assessed land value: $51,175 (it was $4,546 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $125,125 (it was $16,254 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $176,300 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $176,300
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $19,500
Date the deed was transferred: 08/09/1971
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 20.01 feet
Depth: 111.14 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Converted
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,225.01 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3649 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: JOHN M KOLESNIK GERALYN D KOLESNIK JR
Assessed land value: $73,117 (it was $5,326 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $96,883 (it was $15,186 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $170,000 (it was $20,512 in 2009)
Market value: $170,000
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $34,800
Date the deed was transferred: 11/20/1980
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 35.35 feet
Depth: 112.40 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,179 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: JOHN M KOLESNIK GERALYN D KOLESNIK JR
Assessed land value: $73,117 (it was $5,326 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $96,883 (it was $15,186 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $170,000 (it was $20,512 in 2009)
Market value: $170,000
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $34,800
Date the deed was transferred: 11/20/1980
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 35.35 feet
Depth: 112.40 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: Yes
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,179 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3650 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: DENISE KRAUSS WILLIAM J BULGARINO JR
Assessed land value: $49,821 (it was $4,546 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $124,879 (it was $16,254 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $174,700 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $174,700
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 06/21/2006
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 20.03 feet
Depth: 108.09 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,166.11 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: DENISE KRAUSS WILLIAM J BULGARINO JR
Assessed land value: $49,821 (it was $4,546 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $124,879 (it was $16,254 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $174,700 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $174,700
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 06/21/2006
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 20.03 feet
Depth: 108.09 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,166.11 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3651 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: BENNIE J HILL III
Assessed land value: $45,892 (it was $3,999 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $118,608 (it was $15,841 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $164,500 (it was $19,840 in 2009)
Market value: $164,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $185,000
Date the deed was transferred: 05/31/2007
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18.03 feet
Depth: 111.15 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,004.02 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: BENNIE J HILL III
Assessed land value: $45,892 (it was $3,999 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $118,608 (it was $15,841 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $164,500 (it was $19,840 in 2009)
Market value: $164,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $185,000
Date the deed was transferred: 05/31/2007
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18.03 feet
Depth: 111.15 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,004.02 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3652 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: ALLEN F CARSON CAROL A CARSON
Assessed land value: $48,992 (it was $4,546 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $125,708 (it was $16,254 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $174,700 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $174,700
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $164,900
Date the deed was transferred: 10/22/2004
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 20.05 feet
Depth: 106.65 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,139.38 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: ALLEN F CARSON CAROL A CARSON
Assessed land value: $48,992 (it was $4,546 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $125,708 (it was $16,254 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $174,700 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $174,700
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $164,900
Date the deed was transferred: 10/22/2004
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 20.05 feet
Depth: 106.65 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,139.38 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3653 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: WILLIAM R TIDY CHERYL KILMER
Assessed land value: $44,767 (it was $3,999 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $119,733 (it was $15,841 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $164,500 (it was $19,840 in 2009)
Market value: $164,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $75,000
Date the deed was transferred: 01/20/2000
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18.01 feet
Depth: 109.01 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 1,963.45 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: WILLIAM R TIDY CHERYL KILMER
Assessed land value: $44,767 (it was $3,999 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $119,733 (it was $15,841 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $164,500 (it was $19,840 in 2009)
Market value: $164,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $75,000
Date the deed was transferred: 01/20/2000
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Inside location on the block
Frontage: 18.01 feet
Depth: 109.01 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 01/01/2000
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 1,963.45 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,260 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
3654 W Crown Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: WALLACE RESARI SUSAN DAVIS RESARI
Assessed land value: $80,157 (it was $4,985 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $98,343 (it was $15,815 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $178,500 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $178,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $82,000
Date the deed was transferred: 03/24/1995
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 29.30 feet
Depth: 105.07 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,470 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Find on map >>
Owner: WALLACE RESARI SUSAN DAVIS RESARI
Assessed land value: $80,157 (it was $4,985 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $98,343 (it was $15,815 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $178,500 (it was $20,800 in 2009)
Market value: $178,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $82,000
Date the deed was transferred: 03/24/1995
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 29.30 feet
Depth: 105.07 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Basement Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 03/07/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1964
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Partial with 1 or more finished areas
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,470 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,480 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Other nearby streets: W Crown Avenue (1)
W Crown Avenue (2)
W Crown Avenue (3)
Whitehall Lane (1)
Whitehall Lane (2)
W Crown Avenue (2)
W Crown Avenue (3)
Whitehall Lane (1)
Whitehall Lane (2)
Recent posts about Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on our local forum with over 2,400,000 registered users. Philadelphia is mentioned 39,635 times on our forum:
Settings
X
Recently Added Photos
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Request disassociating your name from street-level assessment address
Recent home sales, price trends, and home value evaluator powered by Onboard Informatics
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Some parts © 2024 Advameg, Inc.
Compilation, repackaging, or reproduction prohibited. Users are forewarned that it is incumbent upon them to verify information with the responsible state agency. Advameg, Inc. does not guarantee the data presented is up-to-date nor does it assume responsibility for updating it. Therefore any names, owners or addresses may have changed. Use of any information published here to contact the persons might be prohibited by the law.