Property valuation of W Kingsley Street, Philadelphia, PA: 631, 633, 640, 643, 645, 647, 650, 655, 657, 659 (tax assessments)
Other nearby streets: Daniel Street 
Kingsley Street (1)
Kingsley Street (2)
W Kingsley Street (1)
W Kingsley Street (2)
Kingsley Street (1)
Kingsley Street (2)
W Kingsley Street (1)
W Kingsley Street (2)
Listed properties vs overall distribution of properties in Philadelphia, PA:
Advertisements
631 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: VIRGINIA M RITTENHOUSE
Assessed land value: $63,915 (it was $5,577 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $182,185 (it was $17,431 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $246,100 (it was $23,008 in 2009)
Market value: $246,100
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 04/26/2006
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 35 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 7
Number of bedrooms: 4
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,436.30 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,800 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: VIRGINIA M RITTENHOUSE
Assessed land value: $63,915 (it was $5,577 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $182,185 (it was $17,431 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $246,100 (it was $23,008 in 2009)
Market value: $246,100
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 04/26/2006
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 35 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 7
Number of bedrooms: 4
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,436.30 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,800 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
633 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: MATTHEW GINDLESPARGER KATHRYN GINDLESPARGER
Assessed land value: $63,915 (it was $5,500 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $202,685 (it was $18,244 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $266,600 (it was $23,744 in 2009)
Market value: $266,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $230,000
Date the deed was transferred: 07/18/2012
Sale type: Unfinished improvements. Improvements underway, repairs without permits
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 35 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 2
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 7
Number of bedrooms: 4
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Number of fireplaces: 1
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,436.30 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,800 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: MATTHEW GINDLESPARGER KATHRYN GINDLESPARGER
Assessed land value: $63,915 (it was $5,500 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $202,685 (it was $18,244 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $266,600 (it was $23,744 in 2009)
Market value: $266,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $230,000
Date the deed was transferred: 07/18/2012
Sale type: Unfinished improvements. Improvements underway, repairs without permits
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 35 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 2
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 7
Number of bedrooms: 4
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Number of fireplaces: 1
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 3,436.30 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,800 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
640 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: DOROTHY IRENE BARKER
Assessed land value: $125,282 (it was $21,614 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $203,818 (it was $16,754 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $329,100 (it was $38,368 in 2009)
Market value: $329,100
Date of last market value change: 03/2013
Sale price: $151,500
Date the deed was transferred: 04/28/1989
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 123 feet
Depth: 150.47 feet
Shape: Irregular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 2
View: Typical
Number of stories: 1
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Number of fireplaces: 1
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 17,053 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 2,035 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: DOROTHY IRENE BARKER
Assessed land value: $125,282 (it was $21,614 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $203,818 (it was $16,754 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $329,100 (it was $38,368 in 2009)
Market value: $329,100
Date of last market value change: 03/2013
Sale price: $151,500
Date the deed was transferred: 04/28/1989
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 123 feet
Depth: 150.47 feet
Shape: Irregular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 2
View: Typical
Number of stories: 1
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Number of fireplaces: 1
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 17,053 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 2,035 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
643 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: HOWARD SPODEK
Assessed land value: $54,490 (it was $5,241 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $207,310 (it was $18,503 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $261,800 (it was $23,744 in 2009)
Market value: $261,800
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $6,000
Date the deed was transferred: 07/03/1980
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 30 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Converted
Number of off street open parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 7
Number of bedrooms: 4
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,945.40 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,962 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: HOWARD SPODEK
Assessed land value: $54,490 (it was $5,241 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $207,310 (it was $18,503 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $261,800 (it was $23,744 in 2009)
Market value: $261,800
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $6,000
Date the deed was transferred: 07/03/1980
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 30 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Converted
Number of off street open parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 7
Number of bedrooms: 4
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,945.40 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,962 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
645 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: JOHN D SMELTZER BRIDGET T SMELTZER
Assessed land value: $35,934 (it was $3,677 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $239,066 (it was $19,363 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $275,000 (it was $23,040 in 2009)
Market value: $275,000
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $3
Date the deed was transferred: 11/07/2012
Sale type: Nominal sale price (less than $500)
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 20 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/27/2012
Exterior condition: Rehabilitated
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 8
Number of bedrooms: 5
Number of bathrooms: 2
Basement type: Full
Number of fireplaces: 2
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Heating fuel: Natural Gas
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 1,963.59 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,995 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: JOHN D SMELTZER BRIDGET T SMELTZER
Assessed land value: $35,934 (it was $3,677 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $239,066 (it was $19,363 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $275,000 (it was $23,040 in 2009)
Market value: $275,000
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $3
Date the deed was transferred: 11/07/2012
Sale type: Nominal sale price (less than $500)
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 20 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/27/2012
Exterior condition: Rehabilitated
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 8
Number of bedrooms: 5
Number of bathrooms: 2
Basement type: Full
Number of fireplaces: 2
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Heating fuel: Natural Gas
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 1,963.59 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,995 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
647 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: HELENA E SOEDER
Assessed land value: $26,278 (it was $2,734 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $176,622 (it was $22,418 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $202,900 (it was $25,152 in 2009)
Market value: $202,900
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 10/27/1994
Sale type: Sales between related parties, i.e. Grantor/Grantee, Owner/Tenant
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Corner
Frontage: 14.92 feet
Depth: 96.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 8
Number of bedrooms: 4
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 1,435.96 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,890 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: HELENA E SOEDER
Assessed land value: $26,278 (it was $2,734 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $176,622 (it was $22,418 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $202,900 (it was $25,152 in 2009)
Market value: $202,900
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $1
Date the deed was transferred: 10/27/1994
Sale type: Sales between related parties, i.e. Grantor/Grantee, Owner/Tenant
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Site type: Corner
Frontage: 14.92 feet
Depth: 96.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 3
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 8
Number of bedrooms: 4
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 1,435.96 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,890 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
650 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: BETTYE P MCNICHOLAS
Assessed land value: $262,437 (it was $12,770 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $12,063 (it was $26,334 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $274,500 (it was $39,104 in 2009)
Market value: $274,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $112,000
Date the deed was transferred: 07/22/2000
Sale type: No Commonwealth of PA/City of Philadelphia Transfer Tax Indication
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 80 feet
Depth: 150.47 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 1
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Building workmanship: Above average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 7
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Number of fireplaces: 1
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 12,038.39 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,899 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: BETTYE P MCNICHOLAS
Assessed land value: $262,437 (it was $12,770 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $12,063 (it was $26,334 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $274,500 (it was $39,104 in 2009)
Market value: $274,500
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $112,000
Date the deed was transferred: 07/22/2000
Sale type: No Commonwealth of PA/City of Philadelphia Transfer Tax Indication
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 80 feet
Depth: 150.47 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 1
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Building workmanship: Above average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 7
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Number of fireplaces: 1
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 12,038.39 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,899 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
655 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: JUDITH LOVAT
Assessed land value: $49,337 (it was $5,261 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $163,763 (it was $18,387 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $213,100 (it was $23,648 in 2009)
Market value: $213,100
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $175,000
Date the deed was transferred: 12/10/2001
Sale type: Unfinished improvements. Improvements underway, repairs without permits
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 27.46 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,696.01 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,620 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: JUDITH LOVAT
Assessed land value: $49,337 (it was $5,261 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $163,763 (it was $18,387 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $213,100 (it was $23,648 in 2009)
Market value: $213,100
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $175,000
Date the deed was transferred: 12/10/2001
Sale type: Unfinished improvements. Improvements underway, repairs without permits
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 27.46 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,696.01 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,620 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
657 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: MICHAEL F WILLIAMSON
Assessed land value: $49,337 (it was $5,098 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $163,763 (it was $17,814 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $213,100 (it was $22,912 in 2009)
Market value: $213,100
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $256,000
Date the deed was transferred: 08/15/2006
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 27.46 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,696.01 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,620 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: MICHAEL F WILLIAMSON
Assessed land value: $49,337 (it was $5,098 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $163,763 (it was $17,814 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $213,100 (it was $22,912 in 2009)
Market value: $213,100
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $256,000
Date the deed was transferred: 08/15/2006
Sale type: Sale deferred for closer review by Evaluation staff
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 27.46 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: None
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot water (radiators or baseboards)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 2,696.01 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,620 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
659 W Kingsley Street
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: MICHAEL F MANNO RITA C H/W
Assessed land value: $125,022 (it was $4,880 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $127,578 (it was $18,768 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $252,600 (it was $23,648 in 2009)
Market value: $252,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $11,500
Date the deed was transferred: 07/08/1958
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 66.67 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 6,545.65 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,600 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Find on map >>
Owner: MICHAEL F MANNO RITA C H/W
Assessed land value: $125,022 (it was $4,880 in 2009)
Assessed building value: $127,578 (it was $18,768 in 2009)
Total assessed value for property: $252,600 (it was $23,648 in 2009)
Market value: $252,600
Date of last market value change: 01/2013
Sale price: $11,500
Date the deed was transferred: 07/08/1958
Status of construction: Finished
Category: Residential
Frontage: 66.67 feet
Depth: 98.18 feet
Shape: Rectangular
Topography: Street level
Garage type: Detached Garage
Number of sheltered parking spaces: 1
View: Typical
Number of stories: 2
Date the exterior condition was observed: 08/21/2012
Exterior condition: Average
Year property was built: 1900 (estimated)
Number of rooms: 6
Number of bedrooms: 3
Number of bathrooms: 1
Basement type: Unfinished
Type of heater or heating system: Hot air (ducts)
Central air: No
Connection to sewer: Yes
Land area: 6,545.65 square feet
Total dwelling livable area: 1,600 square feet
Assessments for tax year: 2014
Other nearby streets: Daniel Street
Kingsley Street (1)
Kingsley Street (2)
W Kingsley Street (1)
W Kingsley Street (2)
Kingsley Street (1)
Kingsley Street (2)
W Kingsley Street (1)
W Kingsley Street (2)
Recent posts about Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on our local forum with over 2,400,000 registered users. Philadelphia is mentioned 39,615 times on our forum:
Settings
X
Recently Added Photos
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Request disassociating your name from street-level assessment address
Recent home sales, price trends, and home value evaluator powered by Onboard Informatics
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Some parts © 2024 Advameg, Inc.
Compilation, repackaging, or reproduction prohibited. Users are forewarned that it is incumbent upon them to verify information with the responsible state agency. Advameg, Inc. does not guarantee the data presented is up-to-date nor does it assume responsibility for updating it. Therefore any names, owners or addresses may have changed. Use of any information published here to contact the persons might be prohibited by the law.