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Des Moines, Iowa (IA) Poverty Rate Data
Information about poor and low-income residents


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Based on 2000-2022 data
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14.7% of Des Moines, IA residents had an income below the poverty level in 2022, which was 25.3% greater than the poverty level of 11.0% across the entire state of Iowa. 9.6% of high school graduates and 20.9% of non high school graduates live in poverty. The poverty rate was 24.7% among disabled residents. The renting rate among poor residents was 63.4%. For comparison, it was 18.7% among residents with income above the poverty level.

Poverty rates in Des Moines, IA

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
Des Moines:

14.7%
Whole state:

11.0%
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:
Des Moines:

8.0%
Whole state:

5.4%

Poverty rate among disabled residents:
Des Moines:

24.7%
Iowa:

20.0%
Disability rate in this city among poor residents (it is 13.9% among residents who are not classified as poor):
Des Moines:

26.6%
Iowa:

23.5%

Renting rate in this city among poor and not poor residents:
Residents below poverty level:

63.4%
Residents above poverty level:

18.7%

Poverty by age in Des Moines, IA

Breakdown by age of poor male residents in Des Moines
  • Breakdown by age of poor male residents in Des Moines,IA (percentage below poverty level)
  • 33.2%Under 5 years
  • 9.9%5 years
  • 17.7%6 to 11 years
  • 28.3%12 to 14 years
  • 3.9%15 years
  • 23.1%16 and 17 years
  • 25.5%18 to 24 years
  • 8.7%25 to 34 years
  • 10.2%35 to 44 years
  • 15.6%45 to 54 years
  • 9.8%55 to 64 years
  • 6.0%65 to 74 years
  • 3.4%75 years and over
Breakdown by age of poor female residents in Des Moines
  • Breakdown by age of poor female residents in Des Moines,IA (percentage below poverty level)
  • 13.3%Under 5 years
  • 11.5%5 years
  • 26.6%6 to 11 years
  • 13.0%12 to 14 years
  • 24.1%15 years
  • 21.2%16 and 17 years
  • 21.6%18 to 24 years
  • 16.2%25 to 34 years
  • 9.8%35 to 44 years
  • 9.7%45 to 54 years
  • 17.5%55 to 64 years
  • 7.7%65 to 74 years
  • 7.5%75 years and over
Breakdown by age of very poor residents in Des Moines, IA
  • Breakdown by age of very poor residents in Des Moines,IA (% below half of poverty level)
  • 13.0%Under 6 years
  • 14.5%6 to 11 years
  • 9.2%12 to 17 years
  • 13.7%18 to 24 years
  • 8.9%25 to 34 years
  • 4.5%35 to 44 years
  • 7.2%45 to 54 years
  • 4.7%55 to 64 years
  • 1.4%65 to 74 years
  • 2.6%75 years and over

Poverty by race and place of birth in Des Moines, IA

Breakdown of poor residents within races (income below poverty level) in Des Moines, IA
  • Breakdown of poor residents within races in Des Moines, IA (%)
  • 9.9%White
  • 36.3%Black
  • 10.6%American Indian
  • 15.4%Asian
  • 1.7%Native Hawaiian
  • 20.4%Other race
  • 12.3%2+ races
  • 12.4%Hispanic
Breakdown of poor residents within races (income below poverty level) in Des Moines, IA
  • Breakdown of poor residents within races in Des Moines, IA (absolute numbers)
  • 12,585White
  • 11,175Black
  • 79American Indian
  • 2,038Asian
  • 1Native Hawaiian
  • 2,401Other race
  • 2,9232+ races
  • 3,969Hispanic
Poverty status for native-born residents
  • 12.7%Below poverty level
  • 87.3%Above poverty level
Poverty status for foreign-born residents
  • 24.5%Below poverty level
  • 75.5%Above poverty level

Poverty in families in Des Moines, IA

Children below poverty level:
Des Moines, Iowa:

20.5%
State:

11.9%
Poverty rate among high school graduates:
Des Moines:

9.6%
Iowa:

7.9%
Poverty rate among people who did not graduate high school:
Des Moines:

20.9%
Iowa:

23.9%
Poor families by family type
  • 20.8%Married-couple family
  • 30.9%Male, no wife present
  • 48.3%Female, no husband present
Breakdown of poor residents in Des Moines not in families by work experience
  • 7.0%Worked full-time, year-round
  • 49.1%Worked part-time
  • 43.8%Did not work
Breakdown of poor married-couple families by work experience
  • 6.6%Both worked full-time
  • 7.5%One full-time, other part-time
  • 35.3%One full-time, other didn't work
  • 2.7%Both worked part-time
  • 21.5%One part-time, other didn't work
  • 26.4%Both didn't work

Other data

Year house/condo built for residents below and above poverty levels
  • Owners below poverty level
  • 1.0%1999 to 2000
  • 0.9%1995 to 1998
  • 3.2%1990 to 1994
  • 4.4%1980 to 1989
  • 8.0%1970 to 1979
  • 8.4%1960 to 1969
  • 16.1%1950 to 1959
  • 13.4%1940 to 1949
  • 44.6%1939 or earlier
  • Owners above poverty level
  • 0.6%1999 to 2000
  • 2.5%1995 to 1998
  • 3.2%1990 to 1994
  • 4.3%1980 to 1989
  • 9.6%1970 to 1979
  • 11.5%1960 to 1969
  • 21.2%1950 to 1959
  • 13.0%1940 to 1949
  • 34.0%1939 or earlier
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