Long Lake, New York

Submit your own pictures of this town and show them to the world

  • OSM Map
  • General Map
  • Google Map
  • MSN Map
Population in 2010: 711.
Population change since 2000: -16.5%
 
Males: 377  (53.0%)
Females: 334  (47.0%)
Median resident age:

53.5 years
New York median age:

40.7 years

Zip codes: 12847.

Estimated median household income in 2022: $59,912 (it was $29,583 in 2000)
Long Lake:

$59,912
NY:

$79,557

Estimated per capita income in 2022: $39,179 (it was $19,466 in 2000)

Long Lake town income, earnings, and wages data

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $244,109 (it was $100,800 in 2000)
Long Lake:

$244,109
NY:

$400,400

Mean prices in 2022: all housing units: $276,911; detached houses: $295,280; townhouses or other attached units: $526,676; in 2-unit structures: $315,059; mobile homes: $136,992
March 2022 cost of living index in Long Lake: 101.5 (near average, U.S. average is 100)

Compare current foreclosures near your location:

Check out more offers near your location.
Powered by Foreclosure.com
Settings
X
Data:
Loading data...
Based on 2000-2022 data
Loading data...

123
Hide US histogram
  • Races in Long Lake, NY (2010)
    • 67795.2%White alone
    • 152.1%Hispanic
    • 91.3%Black alone
    • 60.8%Two or more races
    • 30.4%Asian alone
    • 10.1%American Indian alone

Races in Long Lake detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth

Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph.D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics.

Latest news from Long Lake, NY collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations

Ancestries: French (21.1%), Irish (20.1%), English (16.8%), German (15.3%), United States (14.6%), Italian (6.3%).

Current Local Time: EST time zone

Elevation: 1683 feet

Land area: 407.9 square miles.

Population density: 1.7 people per square mile   (very low).

Long Lake, New York map

10 residents are foreign born

This town:

1.2%
New York:

20.4%
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000:
Long Lake town:

0.8% ($854)
New York:

1.9% ($2,847)

Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Utica, NY (68.1 miles , pop. 60,651).

Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Rochester, NY (162.0 miles , pop. 219,773).

Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Bronx, NY (218.0 miles , pop. 1,332,650).

Nearest cities:

Inlet, NY (4.2 miles ),
Indian Lake, NY (4.3 miles ),
Piercefield, NY (4.4 miles ),
Tupper Lake, NY (4.5 miles ),
Newcomb, NY (4.5 miles ),
Cranberry Lake, NY (4.8 miles),
Webb, NY (4.8 miles ),
Clifton, NY (5.1 miles )

Latitude: 43.96 N, Longitude: 74.57 W

Area code: 518

Distribution of median household income in Long Lake, NY in 2022

Single-family new house construction building permits:

  • 2022: 13 buildings, average cost: $279,200
  • 2021: 14 buildings, average cost: $259,200
  • 2020: 7 buildings, average cost: $248,200
  • 2019: 6 buildings, average cost: $461,700
  • 2017: 9 buildings, average cost: $166,700
  • 2016: 18 buildings, average cost: $166,700
  • 2015: 7 buildings, average cost: $140,000
  • 2014: 9 buildings, average cost: $138,900
  • 2013: 9 buildings, average cost: $150,000
  • 2012: 6 buildings, average cost: $162,500
  • 2011: 3 buildings, average cost: $150,000
  • 2010: 2 buildings, average cost: $150,000
  • 2009: 7 buildings, average cost: $245,300
  • 2008: 12 buildings, average cost: $208,300
  • 2007: 9 buildings, average cost: $138,900
  • 2006: 12 buildings, average cost: $175,000
  • 2005: 20 buildings, average cost: $150,000
  • 2004: 16 buildings, average cost: $130,400
  • 2003: 11 buildings, average cost: $261,500
  • 2002: 17 buildings, average cost: $130,700
  • 2001: 15 buildings, average cost: $121,400
  • 2000: 16 buildings, average cost: $118,000
  • 1999: 11 buildings, average cost: $79,900
  • 1998: 9 buildings, average cost: $115,000
  • 1997: 6 buildings, average cost: $137,500
Number of permits per 10,000 Long Lake, NY residents
Average permit cost in Long Lake, NY
Unemployment in December 2023:
Here:

7.4%
New York:

4.4%
Most common industries in Long Lake, NY (%)
Both Males Females
Most common industries in 2000
  • Accommodation & food services (15.9%)
  • Construction (14.3%)
  • Public administration (12.5%)
  • Educational services (12.2%)
  • Arts, entertainment, recreation (6.6%)
  • Health care (6.1%)
  • Food & beverage stores (4.0%)
Most common industries for males in 2000
  • Construction (25.4%)
  • Accommodation & food services (14.8%)
  • Educational services (10.5%)
  • Public administration (10.0%)
  • Food & beverage stores (4.3%)
  • Health care (3.8%)
  • Utilities (2.9%)
Most common industries for females in 2000
  • Accommodation & food services (17.3%)
  • Public administration (15.5%)
  • Educational services (14.3%)
  • Arts, entertainment, recreation (11.3%)
  • Health care (8.9%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting (4.2%)
  • Food & beverage stores (3.6%)
Most common occupations in Long Lake, NY (%)
Both Males Females
Most common occupations in 2000
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (8.0%)
  • Carpenters (5.6%)
  • Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (5.0%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4.8%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers (4.2%)
  • Supervisors, construction and extraction workers (3.4%)
  • Information and record clerks, except customer service representatives (3.2%)
Most common occupations for males in 2000
  • Carpenters (10.0%)
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (6.2%)
  • Supervisors, construction and extraction workers (6.2%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5.3%)
  • Top executives (4.3%)
  • Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (3.8%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers (3.8%)
Most common occupations for females in 2000
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (10.1%)
  • Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (6.5%)
  • Waiters and waitresses (5.4%)
  • Cashiers (5.4%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers (4.8%)
  • Registered nurses (4.8%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (4.8%)

Average climate in Long Lake, New York

Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations

Long Lake, New York average temperatures Long Lake, New York average precipitation Long Lake, New York humidity Long Lake, New York wind speed Long Lake, New York snowfall Long Lake, New York sunshine Long Lake, New York clear and cloudy days
Air pollution and air quality trends
(lower is better)
AQI Ozone
Air Quality Index

Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2021 was 38.9. This is significantly better than average.

City:

38.9
U.S.:

72.6
Ozone Level

Ozone [ppb] level in 2021 was 25.7. This is better than average. Closest monitor was 17.2 miles away from the city center.

City:

25.7
U.S.:

33.3

Earthquake activity:

Long Lake-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above New York state average. It is 69% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 10/7/1983 at 10:18:46, a magnitude 5.3 (5.1 MB, 5.3 LG, 5.1 ML, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 11.3 miles away from the city center
On 4/20/2002 at 10:50:47, a magnitude 5.3 (5.3 ML, Depth: 3.0 mi) earthquake occurred 57.8 miles away from Long Lake center
On 4/20/2002 at 10:50:47, a magnitude 5.2 (5.2 MB, 4.2 MS, 5.2 MW, 5.0 MW) earthquake occurred 55.9 miles away from the city center
On 1/19/1982 at 00:14:42, a magnitude 4.7 (4.5 MB, 4.7 MD, 4.5 LG, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 151.7 miles away from the city center
On 10/16/2012 at 23:12:25, a magnitude 4.7 (4.7 ML, Depth: 10.0 mi) earthquake occurred 196.9 miles away from Long Lake center
On 4/20/2000 at 08:46:55, a magnitude 3.8 (3.8 ML, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 15.5 miles away from Long Lake center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), duration magnitude (MD), local magnitude (ML), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)

Natural disasters:

The number of natural disasters in Hamilton County (14) is near the US average (15).
Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 7
Emergencies Declared: 5

Causes of natural disasters: Floods: 5, Storms: 5, Hurricanes: 3, Winds: 2, Blizzard: 1, Earthquake: 1, Power Outage: 1, Snowstorm: 1, Tornado: 1, Winter Storm: 1, Other: 2 (Note: some incidents may be assigned to more than one category).
Long Lake topographic map

located in Long Lake:

See details about located in Long Lake, NY

Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Long Lake:

  • St Lawrence University (about 53 miles; Canton, NY; Full-time enrollment: 2,501)
  • SUNY College at Potsdam (about 53 miles; Potsdam, NY; FT enrollment: 4,307)
  • Clarkson University (about 54 miles; Potsdam, NY; FT enrollment: 3,472)
  • SUNY College of Technology at Canton (about 55 miles; Canton, NY; FT enrollment: 3,411)
  • Adirondack Community College (about 62 miles; Queensbury, NY; FT enrollment: 2,826)
  • Herkimer County Community College (about 68 miles; Herkimer, NY; FT enrollment: 2,774)
  • Jefferson Community College (about 69 miles; Watertown, NY; FT enrollment: 2,886)

Public high school in Long Lake:

See full list of schools located in Long Lake

Library in Long Lake:

  • CORNELIUS VANDERBILT WHITNEY LONG LAKE LIBRARY (Operating income: $54,557; Location: 1195 MAIN STREET; 10,829 books; 3,937 audio materials; 1,568 video materials; 14 state licensed databases; 21 print serial subscriptions)

Points of interest:

Click to draw/clear town borders

Notable locations in Long Lake: Camp Saint Mary (A), Long Lake Library (B), Long Lake Volunteer Fire Department and Rescue Squad (C). Display/hide their locations on the map

Church in Long Lake: Long Lake Wesleyan Church (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Cemetery: Long Lake Cemetery (1). Display/hide its location on the map

Lakes and swamps: South Pond (A), Park Lake (B), Big Marsh (C). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Owls Head Pond Outlet (A), East Inlet Brook (B), South Pond Outlet (C), Shaw Brook (D). Display/hide their locations on the map

Hamilton County has a predicted average indoor radon screening level less than 2 pCi/L (pico curies per liter) - Low Potential
Average household size:
This town:

2.0 people
New York:

2.6 people

Percentage of family households:
This town:

58.3%
Whole state:

63.5%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This town:

9.4%
Whole state:

6.8%


Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)
  • Lesbian couples: 0.6% of all households
  • Gay men: 0.6% of all households
Residents with income below the poverty level in 2009:
This town:

15.6%
Whole state:

14.6%
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2009:
This town:

6.2%
Whole state:

7.4%
24 people in residential treatment centers for adults in 2010
24 people in homes for the mentally retarded in 2000

Banks with branches in Long Lake (2011 data):

  • Community Bank, National Association: Long Lake Branch at 1199 Main Street, branch established on 1971/06/11. Info updated 2011/06/13: Bank assets: $6,460.6 mil, Deposits: $4,840.4 mil, headquarters in Canton, NY, positive income, 175 total offices, Holding Company: Community Bank System, Inc.

For population 15 years and over in Long Lake:

Marital status in Long Lake, NY
  • Never married: 22.9%
  • Now married: 56.5%
  • Separated: 1.1%
  • Widowed: 10.2%
  • Divorced: 9.4%

For population 25 years and over in Long Lake:

  • High school or higher: 82.7%
  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 25.3%
  • Graduate or professional degree: 11.1%
  • Unemployed: 8.5%
  • Mean travel time to work (commute): 16.2 minutes
Educational Attainment in 2000
School Enrollment by Level of School in 2000
Education Gini index (Inequality in education)
Here:

13.6
New York average:

14.2

Presidential Elections Results

Graphs represent county-level data. Detailed 2008 Election Results

Religion statistics for Long Lake, NY (based on Hamilton County data)

Religions Adherents in 2010
Religions Adherents - Change between 2000 and 2010
ReligionAdherentsCongregations
Catholic1,6296
Other7621
Evangelical Protestant4458
Mainline Protestant3049
None1,696-
Source: Clifford Grammich, Kirk Hadaway, Richard Houseal, Dale E.Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. 2012. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center. Graphs represent county-level data

Food Environment Statistics:

Number of grocery stores: 3
This county:

5.94 / 10,000 pop.
State:

4.13 / 10,000 pop.
Number of convenience stores (with gas): 8
This county:

15.83 / 10,000 pop.
New York:

1.68 / 10,000 pop.
Number of full-service restaurants: 20
This county:

39.57 / 10,000 pop.
State:

8.82 / 10,000 pop.
Adult diabetes rate:
Hamilton County:

10.5%
State:

8.2%
Adult obesity rate:
Hamilton County:

24.2%
New York:

23.8%
Low-income preschool obesity rate:
Here:

15.9%
State:

15.6%

Strongest AM radio stations in Long Lake:

  • WGY (810 AM; 50 kW; SCHENECTADY, NY; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
  • WICY (1490 AM; 50 kW; MALONE, NY; Owner: CARTIER COMMUNICATIONS INC.)
  • WCHP (760 AM; 35 kW; CHAMPLAIN, NY; Owner: CHAMPLAIN RADIO, INC.)
  • WIRD (920 AM; 5 kW; LAKE PLACID, NY; Owner: RADIO LAKE PLACID INC)
  • WPTR (1540 AM; 50 kW; ALBANY, NY; Owner: KIMTRON, INC.)
  • WNNZ (640 AM; 50 kW; WESTFIELD, MA; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
  • WCRN (830 AM; 50 kW; WORCESTER, MA; Owner: CARTER BROADCASTING CORPORATION)
  • WRKO (680 AM; 50 kW; BOSTON, MA; Owner: ENTERCOM BOSTON LICENSE, LLC)
  • WMCA (570 AM; 50 kW; NEW YORK, NY; Owner: SALEM MEDIA OF NEW YORK, LLC)
  • WFAN (660 AM; 50 kW; NEW YORK, NY; Owner: INFINITY BROADCASTING OPERATIONS, INC.)
  • WTIC (1080 AM; 50 kW; HARTFORD, CT; Owner: INFINITY RADIO OPERATIONS INC.)
  • WHAM (1180 AM; 50 kW; ROCHESTER, NY; Owner: CITICASTERS LICENSES, L.P.)
  • WEEI (850 AM; 50 kW; BOSTON, MA; Owner: ENTERCOM BOSTON LICENSE, LLC)

Strongest FM radio stations in Long Lake:

  • WXLH (91.3 FM; BLUE MOUNTAIN LAKE, NY; Owner: THE ST. LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY)
  • WRGR (102.3 FM; TUPPER LAKE, NY; Owner: RADIO LAKE PLACID, INC.)
  • WXLG (89.9 FM; NORTH CREEK, NY; Owner: THE ST. LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY)
  • W250AD (97.9 FM; LONG LAKE, NY; Owner: GOOD NEWS RADIO INC.)
  • WYUL (94.7 FM; CHATEAUGAY, NY; Owner: CARTIER COMMUNICATIONS INC.)
  • W219BG (91.7 FM; LONG LAKE, ETC., NY; Owner: THE ST LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY)
  • Long Lake, New York
  • Fatal accident count12
  • Vehicles involved in fatal accidents14
  • Fatal accidents involving drunk persons:3
  • Fatalities12
  • Persons involved in fatal accidents19
  • Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents0
  • New York average
  • Fatal accident count12069
  • Vehicles involved in fatal accidents18039
  • Fatal accidents involving drunk persons2495
  • Fatalities12946
  • Persons involved in fatal accidents28699
  • Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents4101
See more detailed statistics of Long Lake fatal car crashes and road traffic accidents for 1975 - 2021 here
  • National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics
  • 12Number of bridges
  • 98ft / 30.4mTotal length
  • $15,730,000Total costs
  • 5,407Total average daily traffic
  • 797Total average daily truck traffic
  • 6,205Total future (year 2020) average daily traffic
New bridges in Long Lake, NY - historical statistics
  • New bridges - historical statistics
  • 51930-1939
  • 11940-1949
  • 11970-1979
  • 11980-1989
  • 31990-1999
  • 12010-2019
See full National Bridge Inventory statistics for Long Lake, NY

FCC Registered Antenna Towers:

6
  • Todd C Scaccia, State Route 30 (Lat: 43.963861 Lon: -74.422167), Type: 32.0, Overall height: 30.5 m, Registrant: Wireless Applications Corporation, Fcc@wacorp.Net, , Belle-vue, Phone: (425) 643-5000

  • Kory Fretto, State Route 30 (Lat: 43.963861 Lon: -74.422167), Type: 32.0, Overall height: 30.5 m, Registrant: Wireless Applications Corporation, Fcc@wacorp.Net, , Belle-vue, Phone: (425) 643-5000

  • Curtis L Miller, State Route 30 (Lat: 43.963861 Lon: -74.422167), Type: 32.0, Overall height: 30.5 m, Registrant: Florida Tower Partners, LLC Dba North Atlantic Towers, LLC, Cmiller@tarpontowers.Com, , Brade-nton, Phone: (941) 757-5010

  • Curtis L Miller, Ny1007 Long Lake - 1068 Deerland Rd (Lat: 43.963861 Lon: -74.422167), Type: 32.0, Overall height: 30.5 m, Registrant: Florida Tower Partners, LLC Dba North Atlantic Towers, LLC, Cmiller@tarpontowers.Com, , Brade-nton, Phone: (941) 757-5010

  • Curtis L Miller, Ny1007 Long Lake - 1068 Deerland Rd (Lat: 43.963861 Lon: -74.422167), Type: 32.0, Overall height: 30.5 m, Registrant: Florida Tower Partners, LLC Dba North Atlantic Towers, LLC, Cmiller@tarpontowers.Com, , Brade-nton, Phone: (941) 757-5010

  • Bridget Carter, Ny1007 Long Lake - 1068 Deerland Rd (Lat: 43.963861 Lon: -74.422167), Type: 32.0, Structure height: 36041 m, Overall height: 30.5 m, Registrant: Florida Tower Partners, LLC Dba North Atlantic Towers, LLC, Brade-nton, Phone: (941) 757-5010


FCC Registered Broadcast Land Mobile Towers:

3
  • Rt 30 (Lat: 43.961167 Lon: -74.421833), Call Sign: WYC830, Licensee ID: L00048924,
    Assigned Frequencies: 155.175 MHz, 468.000 MHz, 468.025 MHz, 468.050 MHz, 468.075 MHz, 468.100 MHz, 468.125 MHz, 468.150 MHz, 468.175 MHz, Grant Date: 05/21/1998, Expiration Date: 08/01/2003, Cancellation Date: 10/05/2003, Registrant: County Of Hamilton, Speculator, NY 12164

  • 10 Mi. E From Long Lake, Ny Via Sr 30 On Sr 28n (Lat: 43.978333 Lon: -74.290833), Type: Tower, Structure height: 45.7 m, Call Sign: WPVQ751,
    Assigned Frequencies: 855.462 MHz, 855.337 MHz, 855.312 MHz, 855.287 MHz, 855.212 MHz, 855.837 MHz, 855.812 MHz, 855.787 MHz, 855.737 MHz, 855.087 MHz... (+8 more), Grant Date: 08/01/2002, Expiration Date: 08/01/2012, Cancellation Date: 01/14/2011, Certifier: Thomas J Cowper, Registrant: Nys Dhses Office Of Interoperable And Emergency Communications, State Office Campus Building 22, 1220 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12226, Phone: (518) 322-4912, Fax: (518) 322-4975, Email:

  • Stanton Hill Rd (Lat: 43.966028 Lon: -74.407556), Type: Mast, Structure height: 4 m, Overall height: 5.5 m, Call Sign: WQOG404,
    Assigned Frequencies: 453.250 MHz, Grant Date: 07/22/2021, Expiration Date: 09/16/2031, Certifier: Joseph Tokarz, Registrant: Cara Enterprises, Inc, 5 Dwight Park Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89140-0124, Phone: (702) 838-9728, Fax: (702) 363-4607, Email:


FCC Registered Paging Towers:

2
  • Whitney Park (Lat: 43.904222 Lon: -74.579333), Call Sign: KNKM842,
    Assigned Frequencies: 152.150 MHz, Grant Date: 03/26/2019, Expiration Date: 04/01/2029, Cancellation Date: 08/24/2023, Registrant: Foster Garvey Pc, 1000 Potomac Street, Nw, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20007, Phone: (202) 298-1793, Fax: (202) 965-1729, Email:

  • Whitney Park (Lat: 43.900333 Lon: -74.587389), Call Sign: KNKM842,
    Assigned Frequencies: 152.150 MHz, Grant Date: 03/26/2019, Expiration Date: 04/01/2029, Cancellation Date: 08/24/2023, Registrant: Foster Garvey Pc, 1000 Potomac Street, Nw, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20007, Phone: (202) 298-1793, Fax: (202) 965-1729, Email:


FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses:

21 (See the full list of FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses in Long Lake)

FAA Registered Aircraft:

9 (See the full list of FAA Registered Aircraft in Long Lake)
Most common first names in Long Lake, NY among deceased individuals
NameCountLived (average)
William1179.0 years
Margaret974.7 years
Charles876.9 years
Joseph876.2 years
John777.0 years
Anna683.2 years
Mary688.3 years
Helen679.5 years
Edward682.5 years
Arthur680.7 years
Most common last names in Long Lake, NY among deceased individuals
Last nameCountLived (average)
Jennings983.9 years
Morrissey780.9 years
Burnett682.0 years
Arsenault677.5 years
Houghton674.4 years
Seaman678.8 years
Stanton680.1 years
Helms583.2 years
Duane576.2 years
Freeman481.5 years
Houses and condos Apartments
Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos in Long Lake, NY
  • 64.6%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 16.5%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 14.5%Wood
  • 3.0%Electricity
  • 0.7%Utility gas
  • 0.7%Other fuel
Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments in Long Lake, NY
  • 67.4%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 20.9%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 7.0%Wood
  • 2.3%Electricity
  • 2.3%No fuel used


Long Lake compared to New York state average:

  • Median house value below state average.
  • Unemployed percentage below state average.
  • Black race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Hispanic race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Median age significantly above state average.
  • Foreign-born population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Renting percentage below state average.
  • Length of stay since moving in significantly above state average.
  • Number of rooms per house significantly below state average.
  • House age significantly below state average.
  • Number of college students significantly below state average.
There are 3 pilots and 2 other airmen in this city.
Cost of Living Calculator