27048 Zip Code (Stoneville, NC) Detailed Profile

Estimated zip code population in 2022: 8,505
Zip code population in 2010: 8,609
Zip code population in 2000: 8,392

Houses and condos: 3,866
Renter-occupied apartments: 551
March 2022 cost of living index in zip code 27048: 79.6 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 83.0 sq. mi.
Water area: 0.4 sq. mi.

Population density: 102 people per square mile

(very low).

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2022:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $1,213 (0.6%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $962 (0.7%)

For population 25 years and over in 27048:

• High school or higher: 80.0%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 16.0%
• Graduate or professional degree: 5.9%
• Unemployed: 5.3%
• Mean travel time to work (commute): 30.2 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 27048:

• Never married: 23.0%
• Now married: 58.2%
• Separated: 2.3%
• Widowed: 7.5%
• Divorced: 9.1%

• 
• • 6,70178.8%White
  • 96611.4%Black
  • 4725.6%Hispanic or Latino
  • 3153.7%Two or more races
  • 170.2%American Indian
  • 180.2%Asian
  • 140.2%Some other race

Urban population: 132
Rural population: 8,372

Averages for the 2020 tax year for zip code 27048, filed in 2021:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2020: $51,501 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$51,501
State:	$70,020

Salary/wage: $43,793 (reported on 84.4% of returns)

Here:	$43,793
State:	$58,387

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1221.0% for AGIs below $25k, 3655.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 6789.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 8972.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 17256.7% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $816 (reported on 26.8% of returns)

This zip code:	$816
North Carolina:	$1,479

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 12.0% for AGIs below $25k, 20.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 31.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 33.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 78.6% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Ordinary dividends: $6,546 (reported on 13.2% of returns)

Here:	$6,546
State:	$7,888

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 22.5% for AGIs below $25k, 25.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 63.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 103.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 594.3% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$13,151 (reported on 10.7% of returns)

Here:	+$13,151
State:	+$23,652

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 6.6% for AGIs below $25k, 19.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 55.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 90.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 265.2% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$8,896 (reported on 12.6% of returns)

Here:	+$8,896
State:	+$11,710

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 106.6% for AGIs below $25k, 63.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 70.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 150.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 928.1% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $16,229 (reported on 10.4% of returns)

27048:	$16,229
North Carolina:	$20,247

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 70.7% for AGIs below $25k, 107.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 225.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 418.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1314.8% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Total itemized deductions: $31,383 (reported on 3.3% of returns)

Here:	$31,383
State:	$34,549

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 57.3% for AGIs below $25k, 278.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1039.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Charity contributions: $11,150 (reported on 2.7% of returns)

Here:	$11,150
State:	$13,360

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 70.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 403.8% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxes paid: $6,817 (reported on 3.3% of returns)

27048:	$6,817
State:	$7,586

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.9% for AGIs below $25k, 52.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 273.3% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Earned income credit: $2,183 (reported on 19.2% of returns)

Here:	$2,183
State:	$2,337

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 102.7% for AGIs below $25k, 67.0% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2020 taxes: 94.5%

Here:	95%
State:	93%

(% for various income ranges: 93.8% for AGIs below $25k, 95.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 94.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 93.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 94.6% for AGIs $100k-200k, 100.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2012 tax year for zip code 27048, filed in 2013:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2012: $43,893 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$43,893
State:	$54,937

Salary/wage: $37,273 (reported on 86.3% of returns)

Here:	$37,273
State:	$46,336

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 77.0% for AGIs below $25k, 83.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 76.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 75.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 73.3% for AGIs $100k-200k, 34.6% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $1,064 (reported on 30.7% of returns)

This zip code:	$1,064
North Carolina:	$1,298

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.8% for AGIs below $25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.9% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1.6% for AGIs over 200k)

Ordinary dividends: $5,217 (reported on 14.3% of returns)

Here:	$5,217
State:	$6,213

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.8% for AGIs below $25k, 0.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.3% for AGIs $100k-200k, 9.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$3,581 (reported on 11.0% of returns)

Here:	+$3,581
State:	+$12,740

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.1% for AGIs $100k-200k, 4.8% for AGIs over 200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$8,059 (reported on 13.1% of returns)

Here:	+$8,059
State:	+$10,311

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.6% for AGIs below $25k, 2.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.5% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $11,858 (reported on 10.7% of returns)

27048:	$11,858
North Carolina:	$15,575

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.0% for AGIs below $25k, 2.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 3.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 4.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 3.5% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Total itemized deductions: $18,290 (21% of AGI, reported on 24.7% of returns)

Here:	$18,290
State:	$23,438

Here:	21.4% of AGI
State:	21.5% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.0% for AGIs below $25k, 8.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 10.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 12.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 13.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 13.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Charity contributions: $4,254 (reported on 19.9% of returns)

Here:	$4,254
State:	$4,687

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.6% for AGIs below $25k, 1.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 2.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.9% for AGIs $100k-200k, 3.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxes paid: $6,416 (reported on 24.7% of returns)

27048:	$6,416
State:	$8,823

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.8% for AGIs below $25k, 1.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 3.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 4.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 5.9% for AGIs $100k-200k, 6.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Earned income credit: $2,121 (reported on 21.7% of returns)

Here:	$2,121
State:	$2,376

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 6.3% for AGIs below $25k, 1.3% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2012 taxes: 58.9%

Here:	59%
State:	53%

(% for various income ranges: 53.6% for AGIs below $25k, 59.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 63.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 65.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 63.6% for AGIs $100k-200k, 100.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 27048, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $36,712 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$36,712
State:	$45,376

Salary/wage: $33,855 (reported on 87.9% of returns)

Here:	$33,855
State:	$39,442

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 164.3% for AGIs below $10k, 80.4% for AGIs $10k-25k, 85.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 88.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 80.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 59.1% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $1,282 (reported on 36.3% of returns)

This zip code:	$1,282
North Carolina:	$1,515

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.9% for AGIs below $10k, 1.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.2% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable dividends: $3,677 (reported on 16.8% of returns)

Here:	$3,677
State:	$4,016

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.0% for AGIs below $10k, 1.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 2.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 4.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Net capital gain/loss: +$5,621 (reported on 12.2% of returns)

Here:	+$5,621
State:	+$11,152

(% of AGI for various income ranges: -1.7% for AGIs below $10k, -0.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 7.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Profit/loss from business: +$5,520 (reported on 13.5% of returns)

Here:	+$5,520
State:	+$9,490

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 16.1% for AGIs below $10k, 3.9% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.5% for AGIs over 100k)

IRA payment deduction: $2,957 (reported on 2.6% of returns)

27048:	$2,957
North Carolina:	$2,967

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.6% for AGIs below $10k, 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.2% for AGIs over 100k)

Total itemized deductions: $16,007 (23% of AGI, reported on 28.1% of returns)

Here:	$16,007
State:	$19,464

Here:	23.2% of AGI
State:	22.7% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 12.0% for AGIs below $10k, 6.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 10.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 13.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 14.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 15.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Charity contributions deductions: $3,576 (5% of AGI, reported on 24.1% of returns)

Here:	$3,576
State:	$4,035

Here:	4.9% of AGI
State:	4.5% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.2% for AGIs below $10k, 1.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 3.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 3.5% for AGIs over 100k)

Total tax: $4,455 (reported on 70.0% of returns)

27048:	$4,455
State:	$7,257

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.0% for AGIs below $10k, 3.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 5.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 7.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 9.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 16.1% for AGIs over 100k)

Earned income credit: $1,725 (reported on 19.0% of returns)

Here:	$1,725
State:	$1,851

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 65.1%

Here:	65%
State:	62%

(% for various income ranges: 58.6% for AGIs below $10k, 69.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 61.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 69.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 67.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 76.4% for AGIs over 100k)

Nearest zip codes: 27027, 24148, 27025, 27046, 24165, 27288.
Mayodan Zip Code Map

No gay or lesbian households reported

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 540
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 3,067

Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 127 (131 now married, 0 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 1,812 (977 now married, 839 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 27048 with a mortgage: 1,316 (138 second mortgage, 119 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 59

Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,095
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $363

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:

• Zip code 27048 household income distribution in 2022

• 183Less than $10,000
• 176$10,000 to $14,999
• 183$15,000 to $19,999
• 178$20,000 to $24,999
• 113$25,000 to $29,999
• 131$30,000 to $34,999
• 187$35,000 to $39,999
• 164$40,000 to $44,999
• 144$45,000 to $49,999
• 405$50,000 to $59,999
• 310$60,000 to $74,999
• 446$75,000 to $99,999
• 455$100,000 to $124,999
• 215$125,000 to $149,999
• 195$150,000 to $199,999
• 90$200,000 or more

• Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2022 in zip code 27048

• 156Less than $10,000
• 9$10,000 to $14,999
• 98$20,000 to $24,999
• 29$25,000 to $29,999
• 11$30,000 to $34,999
• 71$40,000 to $49,999
• 66$50,000 to $59,999
• 53$60,000 to $69,999
• 113$70,000 to $79,999
• 83$80,000 to $89,999
• 90$90,000 to $99,999
• 269$100,000 to $124,999
• 271$125,000 to $149,999
• 238$150,000 to $174,999
• 168$175,000 to $199,999
• 213$200,000 to $249,999
• 279$250,000 to $299,999
• 302$300,000 to $399,999
• 60$400,000 to $499,999
• 80$500,000 to $749,999
• 3$1,500,000 to $1,999,999

• Rent paid by renters in 2022 in zip code 27048

• 17$150 to $199
• 9$200 to $249
• 11$250 to $299
• 9$300 to $349
• 8$350 to $399
• 45$400 to $449
• 26$450 to $499
• 50$500 to $549
• 63$550 to $599
• 48$600 to $649
• 86$650 to $699
• 36$700 to $749
• 32$800 to $899
• 73No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2022: $817.

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2022: $825,087.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2022 for:

• White Non-Hispanic householders: $179,266
• Black or African American householders: $190,131
• Some other race householders: $172,371
• Two or more races householders: $237,977
• Hispanic or Latino householders: $155,448

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $169,029 Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $106,244 - $262,230

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $292,101

Here:	$292,101
State:	$375,326

Mobile homes: $9,011

Here:	$9,011
State:	$124,933

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 2,775
• One, attached: 12
• 3 or 4: 45
• 20 to 49: 27
• Mobile homes: 948

Unemployment: 5.3%

• Means of transportation to work in zip code 27048

• 77.1%2,991Drove a car alone
• 10.3%399Carpooled
• 0.4%15Ferryboat
• 1.7%66Walked
• 1.6%64Other means
• 6.0%232Worked at home

• Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 27048

• 92Less than 5 minutes
• 2145 to 9 minutes
• 36710 to 14 minutes
• 56615 to 19 minutes
• 57620 to 24 minutes
• 27525 to 29 minutes
• 19330 to 34 minutes
• 9735 to 39 minutes
• 12040 to 44 minutes
• 62345 to 59 minutes
• 32060 to 89 minutes
• 7590 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 64.8%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 8,505

• Male householders: 1,704 (452 living alone), Female householders: 1,899 (482 living alone)

• 1,972 spouses (1,972 opposite-sex spouses), 178 unmarried partners, (177 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 1,978 children (1,823 natural, 26 adopted, 130 stepchildren), 238 grandchildren, 73 brothers or sisters, 46 parents, 0 foster children, 166 other relatives, 217 non-relatives

• In group quarters: 58 (-1 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 969 2-persons, 694 3-persons, 605 4-persons, 98 5-persons, 80 6-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 934 1-person, 192 2-persons, 10 3-persons, 5 4-persons

922 married couples with children.
305 single-parent households (28 men, 277 women).

93.5% of residents of 27048 zip code speak English at home.
5.9% of residents speak Spanish at home (67% very well, 12% well, 16% not well, 5% not at all).
0.2% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (42% very well, 58% well).
0.2% of residents speak other language at home (100% very well).

Facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

• BERRY, MARK C. - RESIDENCE (174 NEVERMORE CIRCLE in STONEVILLE, NC)

  STATE MASTER (North Carolina facility info) - -115DA4YG00M69W84AY3VGBED9T, WASTEWATER FACILITY
  National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
  Business SIC classification: SEWERAGE SYSTEMS
  Alternative names: TIMOTHY BOWMAN RESIDENCE

• CARTER, FRANK G. - RESIDENCE (460 EDEN ROAD in STONEVILLE, NC)

  STATE MASTER (North Carolina facility info) - -115DA4YG00M69W84AY3YRA920Y, WASTEWATER FACILITY
  National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
  Business SIC classification: SEWERAGE SYSTEMS
  

• CHATMAN, JOSEPH S. - RESIDENCE (143 WOODLAWN DRIVE in STONEVILLE, NC)

  STATE MASTER (North Carolina facility info) - -115DA4YG00PE7W64FBEQRCCAH9, WASTEWATER FACILITY
  National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
  Business SIC classification: ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS
  Alternative names: PETTY RESIDENCE

• DOYLE, THOMAS (685 LAKESIDE DRIVE in STONEVILLE, NC)

  STATE MASTER (North Carolina facility info) - -115DA4YG00TX2D64FBEQR6H4S8, WASTEWATER FACILITY
  National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
  Business SIC classification: SEWERAGE SYSTEMS
  Alternative names: DEEP SPGS CNTRY CLB / LOT 21, DOYLE, THOMAS - RESIDENCE

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1.7%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1.2%

Population in 1990: 4,166. Population change in the 1990s: +4,226 (+101.4%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 6,081
• Northeast: 283
• Midwest: 156
• South: 1,459
• West: 102

65% of the 27048 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 67% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in North Carolina.

92% of the 27048 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 57% moved from this county.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 9% moved from different county within same state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 32% moved from different state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 2% moved from abroad.

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 89
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 27 Students in private undergraduate colleges: 35

Companies with federal contracts located in this zip code:

• AFFORDABLE ROOFING CO (120 in STONEVILLE, NC; small business)

  $50,517 with Army for Construction of Structures and Facilities -- Conference Space and Facilities. Signed on 2000-01-20. Completion date: 2000-03-23.

• WILSON & JOYCE LAWN SERVICE (905 SNEAD ROAD in STONEVILLE, NC; small business) : $26,883 in 4 contracts from 2002 to 2004

  $8,961 with Navy for Landscaping/Groundskeeping Services. Signed on 2004-07-28. Completion date: 2004-07-31.
  $8,961, same as above. Signed on 2003-07-24. Completion date: 2004-07-31.
  $8,961, same as above. Signed on 2002-07-26. Completion date: 2002-07-31.
  $0, same as above. Signed on 2002-07-26. Completion date: 2002-07-31.
  

• SHELTON, MARY V (629 PRIDDY LOOP RD in STONEVILLE, NC; small business)

  $9,200 with Army for Guard Services. Taking place in VA. Signed on 2006-03-31. Completion date: 2006-12-31.

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

• Health Care and Social Assistance: Residential Mental Retardation Facilities (50-99 employees: 1 establishment)
• Construction: Roofing Contractors (20-49: 1, 10-19: 2, 1-4: 1)
• Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (20-49: 1, 10-19: 1, 1-4: 2)
• Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation: Golf Courses and Country Clubs (20-49: 1, 1-4: 2)
• Information: Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services (20-49: 1)

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0406.01 , 0406.02, 0407.00


Detailed PMIC statistics for the following Tracts: 0406.01 , 0406.02, 0407.00

2002 - 2018 National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) incidents

Based on the data from the years 2002 - 2018 the average number of fires per year is 50. The highest number of fires - 83 took place in 2014, and the least - 0 in 2003. The data has an increasing trend.
When looking into fire subcategories, the most incidents belonged to: Structure Fires (49.7%), and Outside Fires (35.9%).


• Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Zip Code 27048
• 42649.7%Structure Fires
• 30835.9%Outside Fires
• 10211.9%Mobile Property/Vehicle Fires
• 212.5%Other

See full 2006 National Fire Incident Reporting System statistics for zip code 27048, North Carolina

Most common first names in zip code 27048 among deceased individuals
Name	Count	Lived (average)
James	83	73.7 years
William	61	72.4 years
Mary	53	76.6 years
John	50	74.0 years
Robert	46	73.3 years
George	27	74.1 years
Ruby	24	79.8 years
Charles	23	73.2 years
Thomas	21	71.4 years
Willie	21	70.7 years

Most common last names in zip code 27048 among deceased individuals
Last name	Count	Lived (average)
Smith	82	77.1 years
Joyce	75	72.9 years
Martin	48	77.4 years
Price	47	74.4 years
Carter	43	74.1 years
Shelton	34	74.2 years
Scales	28	71.8 years
Watkins	25	74.1 years
Roberts	23	78.2 years
Dalton	19	69.9 years

Businesses in zip code 27048

• FedEx: 1
• MasterBrand Cabinets: 1