Quote:
Originally Posted by roadrat
Rural property is definably a good start, A very good start.
but what about all the other things that go with the modern world? many rural areas are seeing hospitals close, or become severely understaffed, pharmacy's closed or running out of meds.
What happens when you get an infection, or break something and the ER is 60 miles away, with a few hundred people waiting already?
What if the ambulance just doesn't show up after calling them? This is happening already happening in some places.
These are the questions I'm trying to sort out.
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One remedy is to form a cooperative community, pooling resources to acquire a chunk of "rural property." Upon that property establish / construct a fortified village, utilizing modern techniques to boost autonomy, resilience and disaster resistance.
Within that village, establish businesses, enterprises and vocations that provide needed services, etc, etc.
My favorite design is the dual ring village. Imagine an 1890s urban neighborhood - a line of connected buildings, with businesses on the ground floor, and apartments above. Wrap into a ring. Repeat. Resulting in a central park, an inner ring building, a ring street (main street?), and the outer ring building. Fortify the external wall of the outer ring building, and add a gateway with a water tight door system.
The Chinese Hakka Tulou (in Fujian) used similar principles in their Earthen Fortresses (clan homes).
Their external walls were often plain rammed earth (dirt cheap) 2 meters (6 ft) thick and 3 to 5 stories tall.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_tulou
Another inspiration are the Israeli Kibbutzim, a cooperatively owned community.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibbutz
DRV
Each dual ring village provides a complex of environments : urban, rural, and agricultural. Every apartment is in close proximity to an expansive park in the courtyard. Rooftop gardens, planters on balconies and the central park are verdant greenspaces. Enterprises and on-site services are conveniently located around the ring, providing access to jobs as well as enhanced delivery modes. Apartments can be linked to an on-site polyclinic providing advanced medical monitoring for inexpensive healthcare (“hospital bed at home”). Physicians can do “rounds” in the round, visiting patients at their homes. Amenities and options can elevate the quality of life for minimal cost in resources, time, and distance.
Apartments can be engineered to minimize nuisances (sight, sound, smell). The village is family friendly, with plenty of space for children to play.
DISASTER RESISTANCE
The curved walls are further braced by partition walls to provide exemplary strength to minimize damage from natural disasters. Each apartment has at most only 2 exposed sides, reducing thermal transfer for greater energy efficiency.
What about :
__ Hurricanes, with storm surge, flying debris;
__ Tornadoes, high wind and flying debris;
__ Flooding, ice dams, rainfall, tsunamis;
__ Mudslides; avalanches
__ Blizzards, snowstorms, with high drifts;
__ Ash fall (from volcanic eruptions);
__ Forest fires, grass fires;
__ Earthquake, meteor shockwave;
__ Vermin, insects, mold, mildew, pests, pestilence;
__ Weather extremes (extreme heat; bitter cold).
[] Flood protection - assuming that the DRV is built with very thick exterior
barrier walls (2 meters), 5 stories high (15 meters) and has a watertight
double gateway. In the event of a flood, each DRV would become an
island of safety... a double island (two rings).
[] Wind protection - barrier walls reduce risk from flying debris. The curved
wall spills wind, too. Trees are protected from high winds, reducing risk from knock down.
[] Vermin protection - by not using wood in construction.
[] Fire protection - non-flammable construction materials reduce risk from fire.
[] Earthquake protection - cylindrical walls are resistant to side forces - and
storm surges.
[] Climate extremes - the DRV reduces the surface area exposed to climate
extremes and maintains comfort with less fuel / energy.
The downside - you can't build it piecemeal. A partial arc of a DRV is useless. You have to have enough charter subscribers to build the whole thing. Expansion is also problematic. Constructing new ring villages is the simplest way to expand. The question is : what is the best spacing and layout for a city made of dual ring villages? 90 degree grid ? Or a hexagonal array ?